566. Reshape the Matrix Difficult : Easy

In MATLAB, there is a very useful function called ‘reshape’, which can reshape a matrix into a new one with different size but keep its original data.

You’re given a matrix represented by a two-dimensional array, and two positive integers r and c representing the row number and column number of the wanted reshaped matrix, respectively.

The reshaped matrix need to be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.

If the ‘reshape’ operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.

Example 1:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 1, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2,3,4]]
Explanation:
The row-traversing of nums is [1,2,3,4]. The new reshaped matrix is a 1 * 4 matrix, fill it row by row by using the previous list.

Example 2:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 2, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
Explanation:
There is no way to reshape a 2 * 2 matrix to a 2 * 4 matrix. So output the original matrix.

Note:
1. The height and width of the given matrix is in range [1, 100].
2. The given r and c are all positive.

算法分析：就是二维数组与一维数组之间的转换，two[i][j] = one[i * col + j]。其中col是二维数组的列数。C语言版本有两个参数没看懂，所以只做了Python。

Python版（一般解法）

class Solution(object):
    def matrixReshape(self, nums, r, c):
        """
        :type nums: List[List[int]]
        :type r: int
        :type c: int
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        result = []
        row = len(nums)
        col = len(nums[0])
        if row * col != r * c:
            return nums
        for i in range(r):
            temp = []
            for j in range(c):
                pos = i * c + j
                temp.append(nums[pos / col][pos - pos / col * col])
            result.append(temp)
        return result

巧妙解法

class Solution(object):
    def matrixReshape(self, nums, r, c):
        """
        :type nums: List[List[int]]
        :type r: int
        :type c: int
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        if r*c != len(nums) * len(nums[0]):
            return nums

        flat =[]
        for i in range(len(nums)):
            flat += nums[i]

        result =[]
        for i in range(r):
            result.append(flat[(i*c):(0+i*c + c)])

        return result