数据结构（C语言版）第一版 习题P37~P38

T1：
编写一个结构表示太阳系中的行星。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct{
    char name[10];  
    double distance;
    int satellite;
}planet;

void print(planet *);

void main()
{
    planet p3,p2,*pt3,*pt2;
    strcpy(p3.name,"Earth");
    p3.distance = 1.52e8;
    p3.satellite = 1;
    pt3 = &p3;  
    print(pt3);

    strcpy(p2.name,"Venus");
    p2.distance = 1.07e8;
    p2.satellite = 0;
    pt2 = &p2;
    print(pt2);
}

void print(planet *p)
{
    printf("Name: %s\n",p->name);
    printf("distance: %g\n",p->distance);
    printf("Satellite: %d\n",p->satellite);
}

T2.修改humanbeing结构体

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct{
       int month;
       int day;
       int year;
}date;

typedef struct {;}nomarriage;
typedef struct{date dom,dodivorce;}divorce;
typedef struct{date dom,dadeath;}widow;
typedef struct{
    enum tagfiled{single,married,widowed,dovorced} status;
    union{
        nomarriage nom;
        date dom;
        divorce divorcestuff;
        widow widowstuff;
    }u;
} maritalStatus;

typedef struct {
    char name[10];
    int age;
    float salary;
    date dob;
    maritalStatus ms;   
}humanBeing;

void printPerson(humanBeing *);

int main()
{
   humanBeing p1,*pt1;
        p1.dob.month = 5;
    p1.dob.day = 16;
    p1.dob.year = 1978;
    strcpy(p1.name, "Fiona");
    p1.salary = 1.00;
    p1.ms.status = married;
    p1.ms.u.dom.month = 10;
    p1.ms.u.dom.day = 31;
    p1.ms.u.dom.year = 1999;
    pt1 = &p1;
        printPerson(pt1);
}

void printPerson(humanBeing *p)//使用指针能够节省空间
{/*print out the information on a person */
    printf("Name: %s\n", p->name);
    printf("DOB: %d/%d/%d\n", p->dob.month, p->dob.day, p->dob.year);
    printf("Salary: %5.2f\n", p->salary);//指向结构体的指针只能用->访问成员
    switch(p->ms.status){
            case married:   
            printf("Marriage Date: %d/%d/%d\n", p->ms.u.dom.month, p->ms.u.dom.day, p->ms.u.dom.year);
    }
}

T3.编写结构表示下列各个形状：三角形，矩形，圆形。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct {double length, width;} rectStuff;
typedef struct {double base, height;} triStuff;

typedef struct {
    char name[10];
    enum tagField {rectangle, triangle, circle} shapeType;
    union {
        rectStuff rect;
        triStuff tri;
        double radius;
    } stats;
}shape;

void printShape(shape);

int main()
{
  shape s1, s2, s3;
  strcpy(s1.name, "rectangle");
  s1.shapeType = rectangle;
  s1.stats.rect.length = 10;
  s1.stats.rect.width = 20;
  strcpy(s2.name, "triangle");
  s2.shapeType = triangle;
  s2.stats.tri.base = 102;
  s2.stats.tri.height = 450;
  strcpy(s3.name ,"circle");
  s3.stats.radius = 2.5;
/*  printf("%f\n",s3.stats.radius);*/
  printShape(s1);
  printShape(s2);
  printShape(s3);

}

void printShape(shape s)
{/*print out the information on a shape */
   printf("Name: %s\n", s.name);
   switch(s.shapeType){
      case rectangle:   
        printf("\tLength:%f\n", s.stats.rect.length);
        printf("\tWidth:%f\n\n", s.stats.rect.width);
        break;
     case triangle:   
        printf("\tBase:%f\n", s.stats.tri.base);
        printf("\tHeight:%f\n\n", s.stats.tri.height);
        break;
    case circle:   
        printf("Radius:%f\n",s.stats.radius);
        break;
    }
}