Jdom学习

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 15:33:43 发布

Versatiless

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 15:33:43 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE 文章标签： XML J# C C++ C#

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JDom 与SAX DOM相比的优势
1. SAX中没有Document概念
2. DOM对与Java程序员来说语法不习惯。
3. Jdom并不是以DOM为基础开发的

下面写几个例子来对JDom进行介绍：

1. 利用JDom生成XML信息

package com.verran.jdom;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom.*;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;
public class XMLCreate {
Element root=new Element("Student");
Document document=new Document(root);
public XMLCreate(){
String [] name ={"VerRan","LHT","XXX"};
//document.addContent(root);
for(int i=0;i
Element nameElement=new Element("name");
nameElement.addContent(name[i]);
nameElement.setAttribute("sort",new Integer(i).toString());
Element sno=new Element("sno");
sno.addContent(new Integer(i).toString());
root.addContent(nameElement);
root.addContent(sno);
}
deleteElement("sno");
OutPutXML(document,"e:/myJDOM.xml");
}
private void OutPutXML(Document document, String fileName) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
XMLOutputter xmlout=new XMLOutputter();
try {
Format fm=xmlout.getFormat();
fm.setEncoding("big5");
fm.setLineSeparator("/n");
//xmlout.setFormat()
FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(fileName);
xmlout.output(document, fw);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void deleteElement(String name){
List list= root.getChildren(name);
list.remove(1);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
XMLCreate xmlcreate=new XMLCreate();
}
}

2. 生成的XML文件

xml 代码

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Student><name sort="0">VerRanname><sno>0sno><name sort="1">LHTname><name sort="2">XXXname><sno>2sno>Student>

3. 读取XML信息
3.1 xml信息

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<HD>
<disk name="C">
<capacity>8Gcapacity>
<directories>200directories>
<files>1580files>
disk>
<disk name="D">
<capacity>10Gcapacity>
<directories>500directories>
<files>3000files>
disk>
HD>

3.2 java代码

java 代码

package com.verran.jdom;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
public class JdomDemo {
public static void main(String args[]){
//采用默认的SAXBuilder
//也可以采用DOMBuilder来将由DOM创建的Document转换成JDOM的Document
SAXBuilder saxBuilder=new SAXBuilder();
try {
Document doc=saxBuilder.build("test.xml");
Element root=doc.getRootElement();
List children=root.getChildren("disk");
for(int i=0;i
Element element=(Element)children.get(i);
String name=element.getAttributeValue("name");
String capacity=element.getChildText("capacity");
String directories=element.getChildText("directories");
String files=element.getChildText("files");
System.out.println("磁盘信息:");
System.out.println("分区盘符:"+name);
System.out.println("分区容量:"+capacity);
System.out.println("目录数:"+directories);
System.out.println("文件数:"+files);
System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
}
} catch (JDOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

3.3

java 代码

package com.pub.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
public class PaserXML {
/**
* @param args
*/
org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder builder=new SAXBuilder();
//根据Jdom函数解析XML文档
public void paserByJdom(){
try {
Document document=builder.build(new File("c:/myJDOM1.xml"));
Element root=document.getRootElement();
System.out.println(root.getName());
List list=root.getChildren();
System.out.println(list.size());
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Element element=(Element)list.get(i);
System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
System.out.println("第I个"+"element.getName()"+element.getName());
List attr=element.getAttributes();
//System.out.println(attr.size());
for(int j=0;j<attr.size();j++){
Attribute attribute=(Attribute)attr.get(j);
System.out.println("第"+i+"个节点的"+"第"+j+"个属性是名"+attribute.getName());
System.out.println("第"+i+"个节点的"+"第"+j+"个属性是值"+attribute.getValue());
}
System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
}
} catch (JDOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//根据XPATH解析XML
public void parserByXpath(){
try {
Document document=builder.build(new File("c:/myJDOM1.xml"));
Element root=document.getRootElement();
System.out.println(root.getName());
List list=org.jdom.xpath.XPath.selectNodes(root,"/root/order/order-id");
System.out.println(list.size());
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Element element=(Element)list.get(i);
System.out.println("element.getName()"+element.getName());
System.out.println("element.getValue()"+element.getValue());
//org.jdom.xpath.XPath.selectSingleNode(element, "//order-id ");
}
} catch (JDOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PaserXML p=new PaserXML();
p.parserByXpath();
}
}

附录：
http://www.jdom.org/docs/apidocs/