1.
HttpServer1
2. Request
3. response
4. 用于处理servlet的类 ServletProcessor1
- package ex02.pyrmont;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.net.ServerSocket;
- import java.net.InetAddress;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- public class HttpServer1 {
- /** WEB_ROOT is the directory where our HTML and other files reside.
- * For this package, WEB_ROOT is the "webroot" directory under the working
- * directory.
- * The working directory is the location in the file system
- * from where the java command was invoked.
- */
- // shutdown command
- private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";
- // the shutdown command received
- private boolean shutdown = false;
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- HttpServer1 server = new HttpServer1();
- server.await();
- }
- public void await() {
- ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
- int port = 8080;
- try {
- serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
- }
- catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- System.exit(1);
- }
- // Loop waiting for a request
- while (!shutdown) {
- Socket socket = null;
- InputStream input = null;
- OutputStream output = null;
- try {
- socket = serverSocket.accept();
- input = socket.getInputStream();
- output = socket.getOutputStream();
- // create Request object and parse
- Request request = new Request(input);
- request.parse();
- // create Response object
- Response response = new Response(output);
- response.setRequest(request);
- // check if this is a request for a servlet or a static resource
- // a request for a servlet begins with "/servlet/"
- if (request.getUri().startsWith("/servlet/")) {
- ServletProcessor1 processor = new ServletProcessor1();
- processor.process(request, response);
- }
- else {
- StaticResourceProcessor processor = new StaticResourceProcessor();
- processor.process(request, response);
- }
- // Close the socket
- socket.close();
- //check if the previous URI is a shutdown command
- shutdown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND);
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- System.exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
- }
2. Request
java 代码
- package ex02.pyrmont;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.util.Enumeration;
- import java.util.Locale;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
- import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- public class Request implements ServletRequest {
- private InputStream input;
- private String uri;
- public Request(InputStream input) {
- this.input = input;
- }
- public String getUri() {
- return uri;
- }
- private String parseUri(String requestString) {
- int index1, index2;
- index1 = requestString.indexOf(' ');
- if (index1 != -1) {
- index2 = requestString.indexOf(' ', index1 + 1);
- if (index2 > index1)
- return requestString.substring(index1 + 1, index2);
- }
- return null;
- }
- public void parse() {
- // Read a set of characters from the socket
- StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer(2048);
- int i;
- byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
- try {
- i = input.read(buffer);
- }
- catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- i = -1;
- }
- for (int j=0; j
- request.append((char) buffer[j]);
- }
- System.out.print(request.toString());
- uri = parseUri(request.toString());
- }
- /* implementation of the ServletRequest*/
- public Object getAttribute(String attribute) {
- return null;
- }
- public Enumeration getAttributeNames() {
- return null;
- }
- public String getRealPath(String path) {
- return null;
- }
- public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path) {
- return null;
- }
- public boolean isSecure() {
- return false;
- }
- public String getCharacterEncoding() {
- return null;
- }
- public int getContentLength() {
- return 0;
- }
- public String getContentType() {
- return null;
- }
- public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
- return null;
- }
- public Locale getLocale() {
- return null;
- }
- public Enumeration getLocales() {
- return null;
- }
- public String getParameter(String name) {
- return null;
- }
- public Map getParameterMap() {
- return null;
- }
- public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
- return null;
- }
- public String[] getParameterValues(String parameter) {
- return null;
- }
- public String getProtocol() {
- return null;
- }
- public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
- return null;
- }
- public String getRemoteAddr() {
- return null;
- }
- public String getRemoteHost() {
- return null;
- }
- public String getScheme() {
- return null;
- }
- public String getServerName() {
- return null;
- }
- public int getServerPort() {
- return 0;
- }
- public void removeAttribute(String attribute) {
- }
- public void setAttribute(String key, Object value) {
- }
- public void setCharacterEncoding(String encoding)
- throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- }
- }
3. response
java 代码
- package ex02.pyrmont;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.util.Locale;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- public class Response implements ServletResponse {
- private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
- Request request;
- OutputStream output;
- PrintWriter writer;
- public Response(OutputStream output) {
- this.output = output;
- }
- public void setRequest(Request request) {
- this.request = request;
- }
- /* This method is used to serve a static page */
- public void sendStaticResource() throws IOException {
- byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
- FileInputStream fis = null;
- try {
- /* request.getUri has been replaced by request.getRequestURI */
- File file = new File(Constants.WEB_ROOT, request.getUri());
- fis = new FileInputStream(file);
- /*
- HTTP Response = Status-Line
- *(( general-header | response-header | entity-header ) CRLF)
- CRLF
- [ message-body ]
- Status-Line = HTTP-Version SP Status-Code SP Reason-Phrase CRLF
- */
- int ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
- while (ch!=-1) {
- output.write(bytes, 0, ch);
- ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
- }
- }
- catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" +
- "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" +
- "Content-Length: 23\r\n" +
- "\r\n" +
- "
File Not Found
"; - output.write(errorMessage.getBytes());
- }
- finally {
- if (fis!=null)
- fis.close();
- }
- }
- /** implementation of ServletResponse */
- public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
- }
- public int getBufferSize() {
- return 0;
- }
- public String getCharacterEncoding() {
- return null;
- }
- public Locale getLocale() {
- return null;
- }
- public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
- return null;
- }
- public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
- // autoflush is true, println() will flush,
- // but print() will not.
- writer = new PrintWriter(output, true);
- return writer;
- }
- public boolean isCommitted() {
- return false;
- }
- public void reset() {
- }
- public void resetBuffer() {
- }
- public void setBufferSize(int size) {
- }
- public void setContentLength(int length) {
- }
- public void setContentType(String type) {
- }
- public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
- }
- }
4. 用于处理servlet的类 ServletProcessor1
java 代码
- package ex02.pyrmont;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLClassLoader;
- import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.Servlet;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- public class ServletProcessor1 {
- public void process(Request request, Response response) {
- String uri = request.getUri();
- String servletName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
- URLClassLoader loader = null;
- try {
- // create a URLClassLoader
- URL[] urls = new URL[1];
- URLStreamHandler streamHandler = null;
- File classPath = new File(Constants.WEB_ROOT);
- // the forming of repository is taken from the createClassLoader method in
- // org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory
- String repository = (new URL("file", null, classPath.getCanonicalPath() + File.separator)).toString() ;
- // the code for forming the URL is taken from the addRepository method in
- // org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader class.
- urls[0] = new URL(null, repository, streamHandler);
- loader = new URLClassLoader(urls);
- }
- catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString() );
- }
- Class myClass = null;
- try {
- myClass = loader.loadClass(servletName);
- }
- catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- Servlet servlet = null;
- try {
- servlet = (Servlet) myClass.newInstance();
- servlet.service((ServletRequest) request, (ServletResponse) response);
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- catch (Throwable e) {
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
- }
5.处理静态资源的类
java 代码
- package ex02.pyrmont;
- import java.io.IOException;
- public class StaticResourceProcessor {
- public void process(Request request, Response response) {
- try {
- response.sendStaticResource();
- }
- catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
6. 用于测试的servlet
java 代码
- import javax.servlet.*;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- public class PrimitiveServlet implements Servlet {
- public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
- System.out.println("init");
- }
- public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- System.out.println("from service");
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- out.println("Hello. Roses are red.");
- out.print("Violets are blue.");
- }
- public void destroy() {
- System.out.println("destroy");
- }
- public String getServletInfo() {
- return null;
- }
- public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
- return null;
- }
- }
这个servlet服务器是一个很简单的实现,只能处理很简单的功能,比如将字符创输出到网页上。。
ServletProcessor1类实现了利用自建的ClassLoader加载自己的servlet,然后实例化这个servlet实现他的service方法。。