转载自:https://www.jianshu.com/p/79bdd20c46cf
安装并配置golang
通过brew安装golang
- 首先看看有哪些golang版本可用
fabric:~ fabric$ brew search go
==> Formulae
algol68g go-jira gofabric8 goolabs gx-go mongodb@3.6
arangodb go-statik goffice goose Hugo mongoose
argon2 go@1.4 gollum gopass jfrog-cli-go pango
bogofilter go@1.8 golo gor jpegoptim pangomm
cargo-completion go@1.9 gom goreleaser lego percona-server-mongodb
certigo goaccess gomplate gost lgogdownloader pygobject
cgoban goad goocanvas gosu libgosu pygobject3
clingo gobby goofys gotags mongo-c-driver ringojs
django-completion gobject-introspection google-authenticator-libpam goto mongo-cxx-driver spaceinvaders-go
forego gobuster google-benchmark gource mongo-orchestration spigot
fuego gocr google-java-format govendor mongodb svgo
gnu-go gocryptfs google-sparsehash gowsdl mongodb@3.0 wego
go godep google-sql-tool gox mongodb@3.2 wireguard-go
go-bindata goenv googler gst-plugins-good mongodb@3.4
我们发现最新的有1.9可以使用
- 安装brew下最新版本的go
fabric:~ fabric$ brew install go@1.9
Updating Homebrew...
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/go@1.9-1.9.7.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring go@1.9-1.9.7.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A valid GOPATH is required to use the `go get` command.
If $GOPATH is not specified, $HOME/go will be used by default:
https://golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH
You may wish to add the GOROOT-based install location to your PATH:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/opt/go@1.9/libexec/bin
This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.
If you need to have this software first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/go@1.9/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/go@1.9/1.9.7: 7,668 files, 294.2MB
- 配置golang的相关环境变量
fabric:~ fabric$ vim ~/.bashrc
将下面内容添加进上面的文件
#GOROOT
export GOROOT=/usr/local/opt/go\@1.9
#GOPATH
export GOPATH=$HOME/Documents/code/gopath
#GOPATH root bin
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
GOPATH可以根据个人习惯设置为其他目录
本人习惯在home目录下的Documents里新建一个code目录,用于存放各种语言的代码,比如Documents/code/gopath用于存放golang的代码,Documents/code/www用于存放php代码...
让改动生效
fabric:~ fabric$ source ~/.bashrc
- 试一试golang是否安装成功
出现以下内容,则安装成功
fabric:~ fabric$ go env
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOEXE=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/fabric/Documents/code/gopath"
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/opt/go\@1.9"
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/Cellar/go@1.9/1.9.7/libexec/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
CC="clang"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/var/folders/wc/bby1pbz17v3dkr8rmcpjptwm0000gn/T/go-build871394220=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches -fno-common"
CXX="clang++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
作者:夏之绘
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/79bdd20c46cf
來源:简书
简书著作权归作者所有,任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
后来发现每次终端打开要使用 golang 的时候都需要执行 source ~/.bashrc 命令,为了解决这个问题:
vim ~/.bash_profile 在文件加入下面内容
#加载.bashrc文件 是为了解决每次打开终端都要执行source ~/.bashrc命令 go的配置才生效的问题
if test -f .bashrc ; then
source .bashrc
fi