Ceph单节点部署

一、前期准备

1、修改主机名，后面使用到的节点名称就是对应的主机名称

把主机名称修改为admin03

[root@admin03 ~]# hostnamectl  set-hostname admin03

2、关闭selinux和firewall

[root@admin03 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@admin03 ~]# sed -i  "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=permissive/g" /etc/selinux/config
[root@admin03 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
[root@admin03 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

3、修改hosts文件

首先使用$ ip addr查看主机的内网IP地址，结果如下图示，主机内网IP地址为192.168.47.103/24，此IP地址非常重要，之后频繁使用。

然后将IP地址和主机名称写入hosts文件

# 192.168.47.103 为内网IP，admin03为节点名称
echo "192.168.47.103 admin03" >> /etc/hosts

二、安装ceph-deploy

首先配置 ceph 源，可以自己编写，也可使用如下阿里云提供的源：

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

cat <<END >/etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
[norch]
name=norch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/noarch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[x86_64]
name=x86_64
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
END

配置源后，开始执行yum安装

yum -y install  ceph-deploy  && yum -y install ceph ceph-radosgw python-setuptools python2-subprocess32

三、运行Ceph

进入文件目录，后续命令都是在该目录下执行

[root@admin03 ~]# cd /etc/ceph/

初始化ceph集群

[root@admin03 ceph]# ceph-deploy new  admin03
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy new admin03
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function new at 0x7fb32b026d70>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7fb32a7a8170>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ssh_copykey                   : True
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  mon                           : ['admin03']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  public_network                : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster_network               : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  fsid                          : None
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating new cluster named ceph
[ceph_deploy.new][INFO  ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
[admin03][DEBUG ] connected to host: admin03
[admin03][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[admin03][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[admin03][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[admin03][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/sbin/ip link show
[admin03][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/sbin/ip addr show
[admin03][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: [u'192.168.47.103']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host admin03
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor admin03 at 192.168.47.103
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor initial members are ['admin03']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor addrs are ['192.168.47.103']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating a random mon key...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing monitor keyring to ceph.mon.keyring...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing initial config to ceph.conf...

修改ceph.conf配置文件为单节点：

[root@admin03 ceph]# echo "osd pool default min_size = 1" >>ceph.conf
[root@admin03 ceph]# echo "osd pool default size = 1" >>ceph.conf
[root@admin03 ceph]# echo "public_network =192.168.47.103/24" >>ceph.conf

初始化ceph的监控，启动mon 进程。目录下会新生成ceph.client.admin.keyring 等5个配置文件

[root@admin03 ceph]# ceph-deploy mon create-initial
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy mon create-initial
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  subcommand                    : create-initial
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7fe2a7726d88>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function mon at 0x7fe2a777c398>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  keyrings                      : None
[ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] Deploying mon, cluster ceph hosts admin03
[ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] detecting platform for host admin03 ...
[admin03][DEBUG ] connected to host: admin03
[admin03][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[admin03][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[admin03][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] distro info: CentOS Linux 7.5.1804 Core
[admin03][DEBUG ] determining if provided host has same hostname in remote
[admin03][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[admin03][DEBUG ] deploying mon to admin03
[admin03][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[admin03][DEBUG ] remote hostname: admin03
[admin03][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{
   cluster}.conf
[admin03][DEBUG ] create the mon path if it does not exist
[admin03][DEBUG ] checking for done path: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-admin03/done
[admin03][DEBUG ] done path does not exist: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-admin03/done
[admin03][INFO  ] creating keyring file: /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-admin03.mon.keyring
[admin03][DEBUG ] create the monitor keyring file
[admin03][INFO  ] Running command: ceph-mon --cluster ceph --mkfs -i admin03 --keyring /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-admin03.mon.k                                                      eyring --setuser 167 --setgroup 167
[admin03][INFO  ] unlinking keyring file /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-admin03.mon.keyring
[admin03][DEBUG ] create a done file to avoid re-doing the mon deployment
[admin03][DEBUG ] create the init path if it does not exist
[admin03