最近发现apache很多jar包非常好用，刚好项目中要实现ftp上传下载功能，于是就学习了一下 apache下的一个commons net包，该包能够非常方便的编写java网络方面的程序，支持的协议也非常多，这里先发布一个用该包实现的ftp上传下 载功能！注意记得导入apache的commons net包！
一、利用org.apache.commons.net.ftp包实现上传下载文件资源
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FtpUtil {
/**
* Description: 向FTP服务器上传文件
* @param url FTP服务器hostname
* @param port FTP服务器端口
* @param username FTP登录账号
* @param password FTP登录密码
* @param path FTP服务器保存目录
* @param filename 上传到FTP服务器上的文件名
* @param input 输入流
* @return 成功返回true，否则返回false
*/
public boolean uploadFile(String url, int port, String username,
String password, String path, String filename, InputStream input) {
// 初始表示上传失败
boolean success = false;
// 创建FTPClient对象
FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
try {
int reply;
// 连接FTP服务器
// 如果采用默认端口，可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接连接FTP服务器
ftp.connect(url, port);
// 登录ftp
ftp.login(username, password);
// 看返回的值是不是230，如果是，表示登陆成功
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
// 以2开头的返回值就会为真
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
return success;
}
// 转到指定上传目录
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
// 将上传文件存储到指定目录
ftp.storeFile(filename, input);
// 关闭输入流
input.close();
// 退出ftp
ftp.logout();
// 表示上传成功
success = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ftp.isConnected()) {
try {
ftp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
return success;
}
/**
* Description: 从FTP服务器下载文件
* @param url FTP服务器hostname
* @param port FTP服务器端口
* @param username FTP登录账号
* @param password FTP登录密码
* @param remotePath FTP服务器上的相对路径
* @param fileName 要下载的文件名
* @param localPath 下载后保存到本地的路径
* @return
*/
public boolean downFile(String url, int port, String username,
String password, String remotePath, String fileName,
String localPath) {
// 初始表示下载失败
boolean success = false;
// 创建FTPClient对象
FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
try {
int reply;
// 连接FTP服务器
// 如果采用默认端口，可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接连接FTP服务器
ftp.connect(url, port);
// 登录ftp
ftp.login(username, password);
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
return success;
} // 转到指定下载目录
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);
// 列出该目录下所有文件
FTPFile[] fs = ftp.listFiles();
// 遍历所有文件，找到指定的文件
for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
if (ff.getName().equals(fileName)) {
// 根据绝对路径初始化文件
File localFile = new File(localPath + "/" + ff.getName());
// 输出流
OutputStream is = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
// 下载文件
ftp.retrieveFile(ff.getName(), is);
is.close();
}
}
// 退出ftp
ftp.logout();
// 下载成功
success = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ftp.isConnected()) {
try {
ftp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
return success;
}
/**
* 将本地文件上传到FTP服务器上
*/
@Test
public void testUpLoadFromDisk() {
try {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("D:/test.txt"));
boolean flag = uploadFile("10.28.21.114", 21, "voole", "huilan",
"C:/inetpub/ftproot", "a.txt", in);
System.out.println(flag);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 在FTP服务器上生成一个文件，并将一个字符串写入到该文件中
*/
@Test
public void testUpLoadFromString() {
try {
InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream("test ftp"
.getBytes("utf-8"));
boolean flag = uploadFile("127.0.0.1", 21, "test", "test",
"D:/ftp", "test.txt", input);
System.out.println(flag);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
二、利用org.apache.commons.net.ftp包实现一个简单的ftp客户端实用类。主要实现一下功能
1.支持上传下载。支持断点续传
2.支持进度汇报
3.支持对于中文目录及中文文件创建的支持。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import open.mis.data.DownloadStatus;
import open.mis.data.UploadStatus;
import org.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
/** *//**
* 支持断点续传的FTP实用类
* @author BenZhou http://www.bt285.cn
* @version 0.1 实现基本断点上传下载
* @version 0.2 实现上传下载进度汇报
* @version 0.3 实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建，添加对于中文的支持
*/
public class ContinueFTP {
public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
public ContinueFTP(){
//设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台
this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/** *//**
* 连接到FTP服务器
* @param hostname 主机名
* @param port 端口
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return 是否连接成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username, password)){
return true;
}
}
disconnect();
return false;
}
/** *//**
* 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传，上传百分比汇报
* @param remote 远程文件路径
* @param local 本地文件路径
* @return 上传的状态
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{
//设置被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
DownloadStatus result;
//检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length != 1){
System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
//本地存在文件，进行断点下载
if(f.exists()){
long localSize = f.length();
//判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小
if(localSize >= lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件，下载中止");
return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//进行断点续传，并记录状态
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=localSize /step;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess > process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度："+process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
InputStream in= ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=0;
long localSize = 0L;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess > process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度："+process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
return result;
}
/** *//**
* 上传文件到FTP服务器，支持断点续传
* @param local 本地文件名称，绝对路径
* @param remote 远程文件路径，使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext或是 http://www.guihua.org /subdirectory/file.ext 按照Linux上的路径指定方式，支持多级目录嵌套，支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
* @return 上传结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{
//设置PassiveMode传输
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制流的方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatus result;
//对远程目录的处理
String remoteFileName = remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//创建服务器远程目录结构，创建失败直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//检查远程是否存在文件
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length == 1){
long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
long localSize = f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
return UploadStatus.File_Exits;
}else if(remoteSize > localSize){
return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);
//如果断点续传没有成功，则删除服务器上文件，重新上传
if(result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);
}
}else {
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);
}
return result;
}
/** *//**
* 断开与远程服务器的连接
* @throws IOException
*/
public void disconnect() throws IOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/** *//**
* 递归创建远程服务器目录
* @param remote 远程服务器文件绝对路径
* @param ftpClient FTPClient 对象
* @return 目录创建是否成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
String directory = remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录
int start=0;
int end = 0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start = 1;
}else{
start = 0;
}
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else {
System.out.println("创建目录失败");
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start = end + 1;
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
//检查所有目录是否创建完毕
if(end <= start){
break;
}
}
}
return status;
}
/** *//**
* 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
* @param remoteFile 远程文件名，在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
* @param localFile 本地文件 File句柄，绝对路径
* @param processStep 需要显示的处理进度步进值
* @param ftpClient FTPClient 引用
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status;
//显示进度的上传
long step = localFile.length() / 100;
long process = 0;
long localreadbytes = 0L;
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//断点续传
if(remoteSize>0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process = remoteSize /step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes = remoteSize;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while((c = raf.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes / step != process){
process = localreadbytes / step;
System.out.println("上传进度:" + process);
//TODO 汇报上传状态
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
boolean result =ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize > 0){
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else {
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
return status;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ContinueFTP myFtp = new ContinueFTP();
try {
myFtp.connect("192.168.21.181", 21, "nid", "123");
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String(" 电视剧".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(" 电视剧".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String(" 走西口".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("http://www.5a520.cn /yw.flv", "/yw.flv",5));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("http://www.5a520.cn /走西口24.mp4","/央视走西口/新浪网/走西口 24.mp4"));
System.out.println(myFtp.download("/ 央视走西口/新浪网/走西口24.mp4", "E:\\走西口242.mp4"));
myFtp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("连接FTP出错："+e.getMessage());
}
}
} 
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