spring中注册bean(通过代码动态注册)

1. //将applicationContext转换为ConfigurableApplicationContext  
2. ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) applicationContext;  
3.   
4. // 获取bean工厂并转换为DefaultListableBeanFactory  
5. DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) configurableApplicationContext  
6.         .getBeanFactory();  
7.   
8. // 通过BeanDefinitionBuilder创建bean定义  
9. BeanDefinitionBuilder beanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder  
10.         .genericBeanDefinition(UserService.class);  
11. // 设置属性userAcctDAO,此属性引用已经定义的bean:userAcctDAO  
12. beanDefinitionBuilder  
13.         .addPropertyReference("userAcctDAO", "UserAcctDAO");  
14.   
15. // 注册bean  
16. defaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("sdfds",  
17.         beanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition());  

User.Java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public class User {  
2.   
3.     private String username;  
4.     private String password;  
5.   
6.     public String getUsername() {  
7.         return username;  
8.     }  
9.   
10.     public void setUsername(String username) {  
11.         this.username = username;  
12.     }  
13.   
14.     public String getPassword() {  
15.         return password;  
16.     }  
17.   
18.     public void setPassword(String password) {  
19.         this.password = password;  
20.     }  
21.   
22. }  

UserService.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public class UserService {  
2.   
3.     private User user;  
4.       
5.       
6.     public void test(){  
7.         System.out.println(user.getUsername()+"--------------------");  
8.     }  
9.   
10.     public User getUser() {  
11.         return user;  
12.     }  
13.       
14.       
15.   
16.     public void setUser(User user) {  
17.         this.user = user;  
18.     }  
19. }  

示例:

BeanFactoryAwareBean.java

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1. import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;  
2. import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;  
3. import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;  
4. import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;  
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;  
6. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;  
7. import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;  
8.   
9. public class BeanFactoryAwareBean implements BeanFactoryAware,  
10.         ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {  
11.     private DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory;  
12.   
13.     public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {  
14.         System.out.println("setBeanFactory.........................");  
15.         this.beanFactory = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;  
16.     }  
17.   
18.     public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent contextRefreshedEvent) {  
19.         System.out.println("ContextRefreshed...................");  
20.   
21.         BeanDefinitionBuilder userBeanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder  
22.                 .genericBeanDefinition(User.class);  
23.         userBeanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyValue("username", "chinfeng");  
24.         userBeanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyValue("password", "123456");  
25.         beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("user",  
26.                 userBeanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition());  
27.   
28.         BeanDefinitionBuilder usersBeanDefinitionBuilder = BeanDefinitionBuilder  
29.                 .genericBeanDefinition(UserService.class);  
30.         usersBeanDefinitionBuilder.addPropertyReference("user", "user");  
31.         beanFactory.registerBeanDefinition("userService",  
32.                 usersBeanDefinitionBuilder.getRawBeanDefinition());  
33.     }  
34. }  

applicationContext.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">  
5.     <bean id="beanFactoryAwareBean" class="BeanFactoryAwareBean"></bean>  
6. </beans>  

结果:setBeanFactory.........................
ContextRefreshed...................
chinfeng--------------------