B. New Year’s Number
原题链接:
(https://codeforces.com/contest/1475/problem/B)
题面:
Polycarp remembered the 2020-th year, and he is happy with the arrival of the new 2021-th year. To remember such a wonderful moment, Polycarp wants to represent the number n as the sum of a certain number of 2020 and a certain number of 2021.
For example, if:
n=4041, then the number n can be represented as the sum 2020+2021;
n=4042, then the number n can be represented as the sum 2021+2021;
n=8081, then the number n can be represented as the sum 2020+2020+2020+2021;
n=8079, then the number n cannot be represented as the sum of the numbers 2020 and 2021.
Help Polycarp to find out whether the number n can be represented as the sum of a certain number of numbers 2020 and a certain number of numbers 2021.
Input
The first line contains one integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.
Each test case contains one integer n (1≤n≤106) — the number that Polycarp wants to represent as the sum of the numbers 2020 and 2021.
Output
For each test case, output on a separate line:
“YES” if the number n is representable as the sum of a certain number of 2020 and a certain number of 2021;
“NO” otherwise.
You can output “YES” and “NO” in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).
Example
input
5
1
4041
4042
8081
8079
output
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
题解:
文中输入t 组数据,每一组数据输入一个n,求n是否可以等于几个(包括0个)2020和几个(包括0个)2021的和.
总共会出现两种情况。
1.n正好是2020的倍数或者2021的倍数。
2.n等于几个2020和几个2021的和。
在这里只详细讲述第二种情况
因为2021=2020+1,所以我们可以直接先用n÷2020得出来最多能有多少个2020,然后再用n-2020*(n÷2020),算出还差几个1,也就是要用2021替换多少个2020当其小于n÷2020时输出"YES",否则输出"NO".
代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
int n;
cin>>n;
if(n%2020==0||n%2021==0)
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
else
{
int a,b;
a=n/2020;
b=n-a*2020;
if(b>a)
cout<<"NO"<<endl;
else
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
}
}
}