log4j和logback

一、log4j

1.在pom.xml添加：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency> 

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

2.在web.xml中添加：

<!-- 配置log4j start -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置log4j end-->

3.在src/main/resoureces/config添加log4j.properties

 ### \u8BBE\u7F6E###
log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,D,E


### \u8F93\u51FA\u4FE1\u606F\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u62AC ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
#log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
#log4j.additivity.com.stdout.user=false
log4j.appender.stdout.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m%n


### \u8F93\u51FADEBUG \u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7\u5230=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${rootWeb.wlroot}/WEB-INF/logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n


### \u8F93\u51FAERROR \u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7\u5230=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =${rootWeb.wlroot}/WEB-INF/logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.E.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n


#和mybatis相结合，输出sql
#log4j.logger.com.springframework=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.com.ibatis=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

二、logback

1.在pom.xml添加

<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>


<!-- 代码直接调用log4j会被桥接到slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 代码直接调用common-logging会被桥接到slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 代码直接调用java.util.logging会被桥接到slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.bgee.log4jdbc-log4j2</groupId>
<artifactId>log4jdbc-log4j2-jdbc4</artifactId>
<version>1.15</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

2.在web.xml中添加：

<context-param>  
    <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>  
    <param-value>classpath:config/logback.xml</param-value>  
</context-param>  
<listener>  
    <listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>  
</listener>

3.在src/main/resoureces/config添加logback.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<configuration>  
    <!-- 尽量别用绝对路径，如果带参数不同容器路径解释可能不同,以下配置参数在pom.xml里 -->  
    <property name="log.root.level" value="DEBUG" /> <!-- 日志级别 -->  
    <property name="log.other.level" value="DEBUG" /> <!-- 其他日志级别 -->  
    <property name="log.base" value="logs" /> <!-- 日志路径，这里是相对路径，web项目eclipse下会输出到eclipse的安装目录下，如果部署到linux上的tomcat下，会输出到tomcat/bin目录 下 -->  
    <property name="log.moduleName" value="SSM" />  <!-- 模块名称， 影响日志配置名，日志文件名 -->  
    <property name="log.max.size" value="100MB" /> <!-- 日志文件大小 -->  
  
    <!--控制台输出 -->  
    <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">  
    
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">  
            <Pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level[%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</Pattern>  
        </encoder>  
    </appender>  
  
    <!-- 用来保存输出所有级别的日志 -->  
    <appender name="file.all" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">  
        <File>${log.base}/${log.moduleName}.log</File><!-- 设置日志不超过${log.max.size}时的保存路径，注意如果   
            是web项目会保存到Tomcat的bin目录 下 -->  
        <!-- 滚动记录文件，先将日志记录到指定文件，当符合某个条件时，将日志记录到其他文件。 -->  
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">  
            <FileNamePattern>${log.base}/archive/${log.moduleName}_all_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip  
            </FileNamePattern>  
            <!-- 文件输出日志 (文件大小策略进行文件输出，超过指定大小对文件备份) -->  
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy  
                class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">  
                <maxFileSize>${log.max.size}</maxFileSize>  
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>  
        </rollingPolicy>  
        <!-- 日志输出的文件的格式 -->  
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">  
            <pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level[%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</pattern>  
        </layout>  
    </appender>  
      
    <!-- 这也是用来保存输出所有级别的日志 -->  
    <appender name="file.all.other" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">  
        <File>${log.base}/${log.moduleName}_other.log</File>  
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">  
            <FileNamePattern>${log.base}/archive/${log.moduleName}_other_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip  
            </FileNamePattern>  
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy  
                class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">  
                <maxFileSize>${log.max.size}</maxFileSize>  
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>  
        </rollingPolicy>  
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">  
            <pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</pattern>  
        </layout>  
    </appender>  
  
    <!-- 只用保存输出error级别的日志 -->  
    <appender name="file.error"  
        class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">  
        <File>${log.base}/${log.moduleName}_err.log</File>  
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">  
            <FileNamePattern>${log.base}/archive/${log.moduleName}_err_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip  
            </FileNamePattern>  
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy  
                class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">  
                <maxFileSize>${log.max.size}</maxFileSize>  
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>  
        </rollingPolicy>  
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">  
            <pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger{56}.%method:%L - %msg%n</pattern>  
        </layout>  
        <!-- 下面为配置只输出error级别的日志 -->  
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">  
            <level>ERROR</level>  
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>  
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>  
        </filter>  
    </appender>  
  
   <!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->  
    <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->  
    <!-- 添加附加的appender,最多只能添加一个 -->  
    <appender name="file.async" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">  
        <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>  
        <queueSize>256</queueSize>  
        <includeCallerData>true</includeCallerData>  
        <appender-ref ref="file.all" />  
    </appender>  
  
    <appender name="file.async.other" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">  
        <discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>  
        <queueSize>256</queueSize>  
        <includeCallerData>true</includeCallerData>  
        <appender-ref ref="file.all.other" />  
    </appender>  
    
  <!-- 配置myibatis展示sql -->
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="debug" />
    <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="debug" />
    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug" />
    <logger name="java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug" />
  
    <!-- 为某个包下的所有类的指定Appender 这里也可以指定类名称例如：com.aa.bb.ClassName -->  
    <logger name="com.wl" additivity="false">  
        <level value="${log.root.level}" />  
        <appender-ref ref="stdout" />   
        <appender-ref ref="file.async" />  <!-- 即com.wl包下级别为 ${log.root.level}的才会使用file.async来打印 -->  
        <appender-ref ref="file.error" />  
    </logger>  
     <logger name="dao" level="DEBUG">  
   <!--  daoFILE为实际定义的appender   -->
        
</logger> 


      
    <!-- root将级别为${log.root.level}及大于${log.root.level}的日志信息交给已经配置好的名为“Console”的appender处理，“Console”appender将信息打印到Console,其它同理 -->  
    <root level="${log.root.level}">  
        <appender-ref ref="stdout" /> <!--  标识这个appender将会添加到这个logger -->  
        <appender-ref ref="file.async.other" />  
        <appender-ref ref="file.error" />  
    </root>  
</configuration>  

4.如果项目配置了mybatis，在mybatis-config.xml中添加 <setting name="logPrefix" value="dao."/> ，如果配置文件中有<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>，请注释掉，不然sql只会在控制台输出。