QT读写xml方法之QXmlStreamWriter

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 21:02:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 21:02:18 发布

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分类专栏： QT 文章标签： qt xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WMT1520/article/details/121907673

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.h文件

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

#define FilePath "C:/temp/" //存放路径

namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

struct Student
{
	int Id;
	int age;
	QString sex;
	QString name;
};

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

private slots:
	//读取按钮点击槽函数
	void on_btn_readxml_clicked();

	//写入按钮点击槽函数
	void on_btn_writexml_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;

};

#endif // WIDGET_H

.cpp文件

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDir>
#include <QFile>
#include <QList>
#include <QXmlStreamWriter>

#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

//读取按钮点击槽函数
void Widget::on_btn_readxml_clicked()
{
	//清空列表
	for (int i = ui->tableWidget->rowCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		ui->tableWidget->removeRow(i);
	}

	QString fileName = "test.xml";
	QString path = QString(FilePath) + fileName;
	//打开文件
	QFile file(path);
	if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly))
	{
		QMessageBox::information(this, QString("标题"), QString("文件打开失败"));
		return;
	}
	QFileInfo fileInfo(path);

	QList<Student*> v_list;
	QXmlStreamReader xmlreader(&file);
	xmlreader.readNext();
	//解析xml
	while (!xmlreader.atEnd())
	{
		xmlreader.readNext();

		if (xmlreader.isStartElement() && xmlreader.name() == "Student")
		{
			Student *v_stu = new Student();
			v_stu->Id = xmlreader.attributes().value("Id").toInt();
			v_stu->age = xmlreader.attributes().value("age").toInt();
			v_stu->sex = xmlreader.attributes().value("sex").toString();
			v_stu->name = xmlreader.readElementText();
			v_list.append(v_stu);
		}
	}

	//如果解析出错
	if (xmlreader.hasError())
	{
		QString errorStr = xmlreader.errorString();
		file.close();
		return;
	}
	file.close();

	//显示到列表
	for each (Student* stu in v_list)
	{
		int row = ui->tableWidget->rowCount();
		ui->tableWidget->insertRow(row);
		ui->tableWidget->setItem(row, 0, new QTableWidgetItem(QString::number(stu->Id)));
		ui->tableWidget->setItem(row, 1, new QTableWidgetItem(stu->name));
		ui->tableWidget->setItem(row, 2, new QTableWidgetItem(stu->sex));
		ui->tableWidget->setItem(row, 3, new QTableWidgetItem(QString::number(stu->age)));
	}

}

//写入按钮点击槽函数
void Widget::on_btn_writexml_clicked()
{
	QString fileName = "test.xml";
	QString path = QString(FilePath) + fileName;
	QFile file(path);
	//打开文件
	if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))
	{
		QMessageBox::information(this, QString("标题"), QString("文件打开失败"));
		return;
	}
	int rows = ui->tableWidget->rowCount();
	//写入文件
	QXmlStreamWriter writer(&file);
	writer.setAutoFormatting(true);
	writer.writeStartDocument();
	writer.writeStartElement("Students");
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		writer.writeStartElement("Student");
		writer.writeAttribute("Id", ui->tableWidget->item(i, 0)->text());
		writer.writeAttribute("age", ui->tableWidget->item(i, 2)->text());
		writer.writeAttribute("sex", ui->tableWidget->item(i, 3)->text());
		writer.writeCDATA(ui->tableWidget->item(i, 1)->text());

		writer.writeEndElement();
	}
	writer.writeEndElement();
	writer.writeEndDocument();
	file.close();

	QMessageBox::information(this, QString("标题"), QString("写入成功"));
}