redis+tomcat7实现session共享

PS：截止到2015-05-12前是不支持Tomcat8的，详情见官网：https://github.com/jcoleman/tomcat-redis-session-manager

前提：你已经部署了Redis，尚未学会的，可以移步这里：http://blog.csdn.net/caiwenfeng_for_23/article/details/45511007

我的案例下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/caiwenfeng_for_23/8689847

其实很简单，就几个步骤： 
1.配置Tomcat的conf目录下的context.xml文件：

1> 单点Reids配置

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 
    Jedis save session
    --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Valve</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">className</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve"</span> /></span>        
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Manager</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">className</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager"</span> 
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">host</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"localhost"</span> 
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">port</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"6379"</span> 
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">database</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"0"</span> 
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">maxInactiveInterval</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"60"</span>/></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

2> Sentinel集群配置：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- Sentinel 配置 --></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Valve</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">className</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve"</span> /></span>        
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Manager</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">className</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager"</span> 
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">maxInactiveInterval</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"60"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">sentinelMaster</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"mymaster"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">sentinels</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"127.0.0.1:26379,127.0.0.1:26380,127.0.0.1:26381,127.0.0.1:26382"</span>
        /></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

2.添加jar

3.测试

1> 
存储Session：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">doPost</span>(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"hello"</span>);
           <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取得Session对象</span>
        HttpSession session=request.getSession(); 
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Session属性</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;i<<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100000</span>;i++){
            session.setAttribute(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>+i, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Magci_"</span>+i); 
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

2>重启Tomcat：假如Session保存在tomcat下，重启后Session不存在；如果保存在Redis下，Tomcat重启对Session无影响

3>取出Session：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">doPost</span>(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"hello"</span>);
           <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取得Session对象</span>
        HttpSession session=request.getSession(); 
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取出Session属性</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;i<<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100000</span>;i++){
            System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(session.getAttribute(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>+i));
        }
    }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

注意事项：从Tomcat6开始默认开启了Session持久化设置，测试时可以关闭本地Session持久化，其实也很简单，在Tomcat的conf目录下的context.xml文件中，取消注释下面那段配置即可：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts --></span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!--
    <Manager pathname="" />
    --></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

详见这篇博客：Session持久化的实例分析

可以尝试运行上面的demo案例！