引言
在实际开发中经常需要使用导入导出功能来加快数据的操作。在项目中可以使用注解来完成此项功能。 在需要被导入导出的实体类属性添加@Excel注解,具体见:若依官网_后台手册_导入导出
由于若依代码自动生成已经把导出功能实现好了,这里就不在赘述,下面记录一下我的Excel导入功能的实现流程。
前端部分
1、数据导入的按钮
- v-hasPermi 是权限相关的配置,记得改一下
<el-col :span="1.5">
<el-button
type="info"
plain
icon="el-icon-upload2"
size="mini"
@click="handleImport"
v-hasPermi="['collegeManage:studentBase:import']"
>导入</el-button>
</el-col>
2、数据导入的对话框
- 对话框的代码是通用的,直接粘贴即可
<!-- 用户导入对话框 -->
<el-dialog :title="upload.title" :visible.sync="upload.open" width="400px" append-to-body>
<el-upload
ref="upload"
:limit="1"
accept=".xlsx, .xls"
:headers="upload.headers"
:action="upload.url + '?updateSupport=' + upload.updateSupport"
:disabled="upload.isUploading"
:on-progress="handleFileUploadProgress"
:on-success="handleFileSuccess"
:auto-upload="false"
drag
>
<i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
<div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处,或<em>点击上传</em></div>
<div class="el-upload__tip text-center" slot="tip">
<div class="el-upload__tip" slot="tip">
<el-checkbox v-model="upload.updateSupport" /> 是否更新已经存在的用户数据
</div>
<span>仅允许导入xls、xlsx格式文件。</span>
<el-link type="primary" :underline="false" style="font-size:12px;vertical-align: baseline;" @click="importTemplate">下载模板</el-link>
</div>
</el-upload>
<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button type="primary" @click="submitFileForm">确 定</el-button>
<el-button @click="upload.open = false">取 消</el-button>
</div>
</el-dialog>
3、数据导入参数
- getToken()方法调用前,需要先 import { getToken } from “@/utils/auth”;
- url 要与后端部分对应上
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth";
upload: {
// 是否显示弹出层(用户导入)
open: false,
// 弹出层标题(用户导入)
title: "",
// 是否禁用上传
isUploading: false,
// 是否更新已经存在的用户数据
updateSupport: 0,
// 设置上传的请求头部
headers: { Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken() },
// 上传的地址
url: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + "/collegeManage/studentBase/importData" // todo
}
4、相关方法
- title 根据需要自行修改
- importTemplate()中的url要与后端对应上
/** 导入按钮操作 */
handleImport() {
this.upload.title = "学生基本信息导入"; // todo
this.upload.open = true;
},
/** 下载模板操作 */
importTemplate() {
this.download('collegeManage/studentBase/importTemplate', {
}, `stu_base_template_${new Date().getTime()}.xlsx`) // todo
},
// 文件上传中处理
handleFileUploadProgress(event, file, fileList) {
this.upload.isUploading = true;
},
// 文件上传成功处理
handleFileSuccess(response, file, fileList) {
this.upload.open = false;
this.upload.isUploading = false;
this.$refs.upload.clearFiles();
this.$alert("<div style='overflow: auto;overflow-x: hidden;max-height: 70vh;padding: 10px 20px 0;'>" + response.msg + "</div>", "导入结果", { dangerouslyUseHTMLString: true });
this.getList();
},
// 提交上传文件
submitFileForm() {
this.$refs.upload.submit();
}
后端部分
1、在实体变量上添加@Excel注解
- 有关@Excel注解各个参数的含义,详情见:若依官网_后台手册_导入导出
/** 编号 */
@Excel(name = "编号", cellType = Excel.ColumnType.NUMERIC)
private Long id;
/** 学号 */
@Excel(name = "学号")
private String studentNumber;
/** 姓名 */
@Excel(name = "姓名")
private String name;
/** 班级 */
@Excel(name = "班级")
private String className;
/** 性别 */
@Excel(name = "性别", readConverterExp = "0=男,1=女,2=未知")
private Integer sex;
2、在Controller添加导入方法,
- updateSupport属性为是否存在则覆盖(可选)
@Log(title = "学生基本信息", businessType = BusinessType.IMPORT) // todo
@PreAuthorize("@ss.hasPermi('collegeManage:studentBase:import')") // todo
@PostMapping("/importData")
public AjaxResult importData(MultipartFile file, boolean updateSupport) throws Exception
{
ExcelUtil<StudentBase> util = new ExcelUtil<>(StudentBase.class); // todo
List<StudentBase> stuList = util.importExcel(file.getInputStream()); // todo
String operName = getUsername();
String message = studentBaseService.importUser(stuList, updateSupport, operName); // todo
return AjaxResult.success(message);
}
@PostMapping("/importTemplate")
public void importTemplate(HttpServletResponse response)
{
ExcelUtil<StudentBase> util = new ExcelUtil<>(StudentBase.class); // todo
util.importTemplateExcel(response, "学生基本信息");
}
3、importUser
接口
/**
* 导入用户数据
*
* @param stuList 用户数据列表
* @param isUpdateSupport 是否更新支持,如果已存在,则进行更新数据
* @param operName 操作用户
* @return 结果
*/
public String importUser(List<StudentBase> stuList, Boolean isUpdateSupport, String operName);
接口实现类
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SysUserServiceImpl.class);
@Autowired
protected Validator validator;
@Override
public String importUser(List<StudentBase> stuList, Boolean isUpdateSupport, String operName) {
if (StringUtils.isNull(stuList) || stuList.size() == 0)
{
throw new ServiceException("导入学生基本信息数据不能为空!");
}
int successNum = 0;
int failureNum = 0;
StringBuilder successMsg = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder failureMsg = new StringBuilder();
for (StudentBase stu : stuList)
{
try
{
// 验证是否存在这个用户
StudentBase u = studentBaseMapper.selectStudentBaseByStudentNumber(stu.getStudentNumber());
if (StringUtils.isNull(u))
{
BeanValidators.validateWithException(validator, stu);
stu.setCreateBy(operName);
this.insertStudentBase(stu);
successNum++;
successMsg.append("<br/>" + successNum + "、学号 " + stu.getStudentNumber() + " 导入成功");
}
else if (isUpdateSupport)
{
BeanValidators.validateWithException(validator, stu);
stu.setUpdateBy(operName);
this.updateStudentBase(stu);
successNum++;
successMsg.append("<br/>" + successNum + "、学号 " + stu.getStudentNumber() + " 更新成功");
}
else
{
failureNum++;
failureMsg.append("<br/>" + failureNum + "、学号 " + stu.getStudentNumber() + " 已存在");
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
failureNum++;
String msg = "<br/>" + failureNum + "、学号 " + stu.getStudentNumber() + " 导入失败:";
failureMsg.append(msg + e.getMessage());
log.error(msg, e);
}
}
if (failureNum > 0)
{
failureMsg.insert(0, "很抱歉,导入失败!共 " + failureNum + " 条数据格式不正确,错误如下:");
throw new ServiceException(failureMsg.toString());
}
else
{
successMsg.insert(0, "恭喜您,数据已全部导入成功!共 " + successNum + " 条,数据如下:");
}
return successMsg.toString();
}