WebServer.java 用JAVA编写Web服务器

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 22:15:53 发布

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分类专栏： WebServer.java 文章标签： web服务 java exception string 浏览器 socket

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//WebServer.java 用JAVA编写Web服务器import java.io.*;import java.net.*;public class WebServer{ public static void main(String args[]) { int i=1, PORT=8080; ServerSocket server=nul

//WebServer.java 用JAVA编写Web服务器
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class WebServer
{
public static void main(String args[])
    {
    int i=1, PORT=8080;
    ServerSocket server=null;
    Socket client=null;
    try
      {
      server=new ServerSocket(PORT);
      System.out.println("Web Server is listening on port "+server.getLocalPort());
      for (;;)
        {
        client=server.accept(); //接受客户机的连接请求
        new ConnectionThread(client,i).start();
        i++;
        }
      }
    catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e);}
    }
}

/* ConnnectionThread类完成与一个Web浏览器的通信 */
class ConnectionThread extends Thread
{
Socket client; //连接Web浏览器的socket字
int counter; //计数器
public ConnectionThread(Socket cl,int c)
    {
    client=cl;
    counter=c;
    }
public void run()   //线程体
    {
    try
      {
      String destIP=client.getInetAddress().toString(); //客户机IP地址
      int destport=client.getPort();                   //客户机端口号
      System.out.println("Connection "+counter+":connected to "+destIP+" on port "+destport+".");
      PrintStream outstream=new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
      DataInputStream instream=new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
      String inline=instream.readLine(); //读取Web浏览器提交的请求信息
      System.out.println("Received:"+inline);
      if (getrequest(inline))
        {      //如果是GET请求
        String filename=getfilename(inline);
        File file=new File(filename);
        if (file.exists())
          { //若文件存在，则将文件送给Web浏览器
          System.out.println(filename+" requested.");
          outstream.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");
          outstream.println("MIME_version:1.0");
          outstream.println("Content_Type:text/html");
          int len=(int)file.length();
          outstream.println("Content_Length:"+len);
          outstream.println("");
          sendfile(outstream,file); //发送文件
          outstream.flush();
          }
        else
          { //文件不存在时
          String msg1="<html><head><title>Not Found</title></head><body><h1>Error 404-file not found</h1></body></html>";
          outstream.println("HTTP/1.0 404 no found");
          outstream.println("Content_Type:text/html");
          outstream.println("Content_Length:"+msg1.length()+2);
          outstream.println("");
          outstream.println(msg1);
          outstream.flush();
          }
        }
      //instream.close();
      //outstream.close();
      long m1=1;    //延时
      while (m1<11100000) {m1++;}
      client.close();
      }
    catch (IOException e)
      {
      System.out.println("Exception:"+e);
      }
}

/* 获取请求类型是否为“GET” */
boolean getrequest(String s)
{
if (s.length()>0)
    {
    if (s.substring(0,3).equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) return true;
    }
return false;
}

/* 获取要访问的文件名 */
String getfilename(String s)
{
String f=s.substring(s.indexOf(' ')+1);
f=f.substring(0,f.indexOf(' '));
try
{
if (f.charAt(0)=='/')
f=f.substring(1);
}
catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println("Exception:"+e);
}
if (f.equals("")) f="index.html";
return f;
}

/*把指定文件发送给Web浏览器 */
void sendfile(PrintStream outs,File file)
{
try
{
DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int len=(int)file.length();
byte buf[]=new byte[len];
in.readFully(buf);
outs.write(buf,0,len);
/*
DataOutputStream ou=new DataOutputStream(System.out);
ou.write(buf,0,len);
*/
outs.flush();
in.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error retrieving file.");
System.exit(1);
}
}