debug-linux no such file or dir

linux: bash XXX no such file or dir

1. exev permission

sudo chmod 777 xxx 

2.system version

machine is 64-bit

$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 5.13.0-44-generic #49~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed May 18 18:44:28 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

exev file is 32-bit

$ file ./tshref
./tshref: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, with debug_info, not stripped

要想在64位系统上与运行32位程序，则需要安装32位lib库。
对于Ubuntu用户可以使用下面的命令安装。

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package ia32-libs is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
  lib32z1

E: Package 'ia32-libs' has no installation candidate

$ sudo apt-get install lib32z1

3.文本的编码格式问题