JavaWeb开发之文件的上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-02 21:08:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-02 21:08:48 发布

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分类专栏： Java开发-----JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Wchenchen0/article/details/108169425

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文章目录

1 上传
- 1.1 jsp
- 1.2 servlet
2. 下载

1 上传

1.1 jsp

1、input 的 type 设置为 file
2、form 表单的 method 设置 post，get 请求会将文件名传给服务端，而不是文件本身
3、form 表单的 enctype 设置 multipart/form-data，以二进制的形式传输数据

 
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload" method="post">
	<input name="desc" type="text"/><br/>
	<input name="text" type="file"/><br/> 
	<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

1.2 servlet

fileupload 组件可以将所有的请求信息都解析成 FileIteam 对象，可以通过对 FileItem 对象的操作完成上传，面向对象的思想。

从客户端向服务端读入数据，就要用输入流

 
package com.southwind.servlet;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.*;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/upload")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {

 
}
@Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// //通过输入流获取客户端传来的数据流
// InputStream inputStream = req.getInputStream();//字节
// Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);//字符
// BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);//一行
// //通过输出流将数据流输出到本地硬盘
// //获取文件夹的绝对路径
// String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("file/copy.txt");
// OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
// Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
// BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);
// String str = "";
// while((str = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
//
//
// }
// bufferedWriter.close();
// writer.close();
// outputStream.close();
// bufferedReader.close();
// reader.close();
// inputStream.close();
try {
	DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); 		
	ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
	List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req); 
	for(FileItem fileItem : list){
		if(fileItem.isFormField()){
			String name = fileItem.getFieldName(); 
			String value = fileItem.getString("UTF-8"); 
			System.out.println(name+":"+value);
		}
		else{
			String fileName = fileItem.getName();
			long size = fileItem.getSize();
			System.out.println(fileName+":"+size+"Byte"); 
			InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
//
//
			BufferedReader(reader);
			String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("file/"+fileName);
			OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path); 
// Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);

// BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer);
// //
// //
} }
			int temp = 0;
			while((temp = inputStream.read())!=-1){
			outputStream.write(temp); }
			bufferedWriter.close();
			writer.close();
			outputStream.close(); 
			bufferedReader.close();
			reader.close();
			inputStream.close();
			System.out.println("上传成功"); 
		}
    }
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); 
}

2. 下载

在这里插入图片描述

package com.southwind.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
@WebServlet("/download")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
	String type = req.getParameter("type");
 	String fileName = "";
	switch (type){
		case "png":
		fileName = "1.png"; break;
	case "txt":
		fileName = "test.txt"; break;
	}
	//设置响应方式
	resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
	//设置下载之后的文件名 
	resp.setHeader("Content-	Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName); 
	//获取输出流
	OutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
	String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("file/"+fileName); 	
	InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
	int temp = 0;
	while((temp=inputStream.read())!=-1){
		outputStream.write(temp); }
		inputStream.close();
		outputStream.close(); }
}

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JavaWeb开发之文件的上传与下载

文章目录1 上传1.1 jsp1.2 servlet2. 下载1 上传1.1 jsp1、input 的 type 设置为 file2、form 表单的 method 设置 post，get 请求会将文件名传给服务端，而不是文件本身3、form 表单的 enctype 设置 multipart/form-data，以二进制的形式传输数据 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html
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