Feign远程调用

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一、引入依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、添加@EnableFeignClients注解

三、编写FeignClients接口

package cn.itcast.feign.clients;


import cn.itcast.feign.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@FeignClient(value = "userservice")
public interface UserClient {

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    User findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

四、调用

package cn.itcast.order.service;

import cn.itcast.feign.clients.UserClient;
import cn.itcast.feign.pojo.User;
import cn.itcast.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserClient userClient;

    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
        // 1.查询订单
        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
        // 2.用Feign远程调用
        User user = userClient.findById(order.getUserId());
        // 3.封装user到Order
        order.setUser(user);
        // 4.返回
        return order;
    }

//    @Autowired
//    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
//
//    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
//        // 1.查询订单
//        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
//        // 2.利用RestTemplate发起http请求，查询用户
//        // 2.1.url路径
//        String url = "http://userservice/user/" + order.getUserId();
//        // 2.2.发送http请求，实现远程调用
//        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
//        // 3.封装user到Order
//        order.setUser(user);
//        // 4.返回
//        return order;
//    }
}

总结