#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//主要函数及其含义
//1.0计算当前日期day天之后日期Date operator+(const Date&d1, int day);
//2.0计算当前日期day天之前日期Date operator-(const Date&d1, int day);
//3.0计算两个日期之间差距int operator-(const Date&d1, const Date& d2);
//4.0重载输出运算符 friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d);
//5.0重载赋值运算符Date& operator=(const Date& d)
class Date
{
public:
bool IsLeapYear(int year)
{
return year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0);
}
int GetDayInMonth(int year, int month)
{
int months[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
if (IsLeapYear(year))
{
months[2] = 29;
}
return months[month];
}
Date(int year, int month, int day)
: _year(year)
, _month(month)
, _day(day)
{}
//拷贝构造函数
Date(const Date& d)
: _year(d._year)
, _month(d._month)
, _day(d._day)
{}
Date& operator=(const Date& d)
{
if (this!=&d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
return *this;
}
// 计算当前日期day天之后日期
friend Date operator+(const Date&d1, int day);
// 计算当前日期day天之前日期
friend Date operator-(const Date&d1,int day);
// 计算两个日期之间差距
friend int operator-(const Date&d1,const Date& d2);
//前置++ 返回新值
Date& operator++()
{
_day += 1;
if (_day > GetDayInMonth(_year, _month))
{
_month += 1;
if (_month > 12)
{
_year += 1;
_month = 1;
}
_day = 1;
}
return *this;
}
// 后置++ 返回旧值
Date operator++(int)
{
Date temp = *this;
_day += 1;
return temp;
}
//前置-- 返回新值
Date& operator--()
{
_day -= 1;
if (_day==0)
{
_month -= 1;
if (_month == 0)
{
_year -= 1;
_month =12;
_day = GetDayInMonth(_year - 1, 12);
}
else{
_day = GetDayInMonth(_year, _month);
}
}
return *this;
}
// 后置-- 返回旧值
Date operator--(int)
{
Date temp = *this;
_day -= 1;
return temp;
}
/*一般情况下不会重载成类的成员函数,因为不符合输出习惯
void operator<<(ostream& _cout)
{
_cout<<_year<<"-"<<_month<<"-"<<_day;
}*/
bool operator>(const Date& d)
{
while (_year > d._year || (_year == d._year&&_month > d._month) ||
(_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool operator<(const Date& d)
{
while (_year <d._year || (_year == d._year&&_month < d._month) ||
(_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day < d._day))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool operator==(const Date& d)
{
if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day)
return true;
return false;
}
bool operator!=(const Date& d)
{
if (_year != d._year || _month != d._month || _day != d._day)
return true;
return false;
}
// 重载输出运算符
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d);
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d)
{
_cout <<d._year<< "-" << d._month << "-" <<d._day;
return _cout;
}
int operator-(const Date&d1,const Date& d2)
{
Date Max = d1;
Date Min = d2;
int days = 0;
if (Max< Min)
{
Max = d2;
Min = d1;
}
while (1)
{
Date m = Min + days;
if (Max == m)
break;
else
days++;
}
return days;
}
Date operator-(const Date&d1, int day)
{
Date temp = d1;
temp._day -= day;
while (temp._day<0)
{
--temp._month;
if (temp._month == 0)
{
temp._month = 12;
temp._year--;
}
temp._day += temp.GetDayInMonth(temp._year, temp._month);
}
if (temp._day == 0)
{
temp._month -= 1;
if (temp._month == 0)
{
temp._month = 12;
temp._year--;
}
temp._day = temp.GetDayInMonth(temp._year, temp._month - 1);
}
return temp;
}
Date operator+(const Date&d1,int day)
{
Date temp = d1;
temp._day += day;
while (temp._day > temp.GetDayInMonth(temp._year, temp._month))
{
++temp._month;
if (temp._month == 13)
{
temp._month = 1;
++temp._year;
}
temp._day -= temp.GetDayInMonth(temp._year, temp._month);
}
return temp;
}
void test()
{
Date d1(2017, 1, 31);
Date d2(2017, 1, 1);
Date d3(2017, 10, 27);
//1.0赋值运算符重载的测试代码
d1 = d2;
//2.0 << 运算符重载的测试代码
//d1<<cout; //这样是可以的但是不符合C++输出习惯cout>> >>endl;而且不能连续输出
//3.0 改进
cout << d1 << " " << d2 << endl;
//4.0前置++和后置++的重载
cout << ++d1 << endl;
cout << d1++ << endl;
//5.0前置--和后置--的重载
cout << --d2 << endl;
cout << d2-- << endl;
//6.0计算当前日期day天之前日期测试代码
cout << d3 - 27 << endl;
//7.0计算当前日期day天之后日期测试代码
//返回值为bool类型判断两个日期a是否大于b
//以及返回值为bool类型判断两个日期a是否小于b
//以及返回值为bool类型判断两个日期a是否等于b
//以及返回值为bool类型判断两个日期a是否不等于b
cout << d3 + 5 << endl;
cout << "d1-" << d1 << endl;
cout << "d2-" << d2 << endl;
cout << "d3-" << d3 << endl;
cout << (d1>d2) << endl;
cout << (d1<d2) << endl;
cout << (d1 == d2) << endl;
cout << (d1 != d2) << endl;
}
void test1()
{
Date d1(2017, 1, 4);
Date d2(2017, 1, 1);
//8.0计算两个日期之间差距
cout << d1 - d2 << endl;
}
int main()
{
//test();
test1();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
test1结果