Hibernate4学习之双向一对多关系和自身一对多关系配置(五)

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-27 18:52:12 发布

newbeedaly

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-27 18:52:12 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate4 文章标签： hibernate4

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WillDic/article/details/80444819

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一、一对多关系（双向）

1.配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!--数据库连接设置 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>


        <!-- 方言 -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

        <!-- 控制台显示SQL -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 自动更新表结构 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <mapping resource="com/newbeedaly/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>

        <mapping resource="com/newbeedaly/model/Class.hbm.xml"/>

        <mapping resource="com/newbeedaly/model/Node.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

2.配置Student和Class类，以及表结构生成配置

package com.newbeedaly.model;

public class Student {

    private long id;
    private String name;
    private Class c;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public Class getC() {
        return c;
    }
    public void setC(Class c) {
        this.c = c;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }


}

package com.newbeedaly.model;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Class {

    private long id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Student> students=new HashSet<Student>();

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Set<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }
    public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }


}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.newbeedaly.model">

    <class name="Student" table="t_student">
        <id name="id" column="stuId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>

        <property name="name" column="stuName"></property>

        <many-to-one name="c" column="classId" class="com.newbeedaly.model.Class" cascade="save-update"></many-to-one>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.newbeedaly.model">

    <class name="Class" table="t_class">
        <id name="id" column="classId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>

        <property name="name" column="className"></property>
        <!-- inverse维护主键 -->
        <set name="students" cascade="delete" inverse="true">
            <key column="classId"></key>
            <one-to-many class="com.newbeedaly.model.Student"/>
        </set>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

3.配置HibernateUtil 类

package com.newbeedaly.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory=buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory(){
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure(); // 实例化配置文件
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build(); // 实例化服务登记
        return configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry); // 获取Session工厂
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}

编写StudentTest类

package com.newbeedaly.service;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.newbeedaly.model.Class;
import com.newbeedaly.model.Student;
import com.newbeedaly.util.HibernateUtil;

public class StudentTest {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
    private Session session;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
         session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveClassAndStudent() {
        Class c=new Class();
        c.setName("08计本");

        Student s1=new Student();
        s1.setName("张三");

        Student s2=new Student();
        s2.setName("李四");

        c.getStudents().add(s1);
        c.getStudents().add(s2);

        session.save(c);

    }

    @Test
    public void getStudentsByClass(){
        Class c=(Class)session.get(Class.class, Long.valueOf(2));
        Set<Student> students=c.getStudents();
        Iterator it=students.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Student s=(Student)it.next();
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        Class c=new Class();
        c.setName("09计本");

        Student s1=new Student();
        s1.setName("王五");

        session.save(c);
        session.save(s1);
    }

    @Test
    public void testInverse(){
        Class c=(Class)session.get(Class.class, Long.valueOf(1));
        Student s=(Student)session.get(Student.class, Long.valueOf(1));

        s.setC(c);
        c.getStudents().add(s);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteClassCascade(){
        Class c=(Class)session.get(Class.class, Long.valueOf(1));
        session.delete(c);
    }
}

二、自身一对多关系

1.Node类

package com.newbeedaly.model;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Node {

    private long id;
    private String name;

    private Node parentNode;

    private Set<Node> childNodes=new HashSet<Node>();

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Node getParentNode() {
        return parentNode;
    }

    public void setParentNode(Node parentNode) {
        this.parentNode = parentNode;
    }

    public Set<Node> getChildNodes() {
        return childNodes;
    }

    public void setChildNodes(Set<Node> childNodes) {
        this.childNodes = childNodes;
    }



}

2.Node.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.newbeedaly.model">

    <class name="Node" table="t_node">
        <id name="id" column="nodeId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>

        <property name="name" column="nodeName"></property>

        <many-to-one name="parentNode" column="parentId" class="com.newbeedaly.model.Node" cascade="save-update"></many-to-one>

        <set name="childNodes"  inverse="true">
            <key column="parentId"></key>
            <one-to-many class="com.newbeedaly.model.Node"/>
        </set>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

3.编写测试类

package com.newbeedaly.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.newbeedaly.model.Node;
import com.newbeedaly.util.HibernateUtil;

public class NodeTest {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
    private Session session;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
         session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveMenu() {
        Node node=new Node();
        node.setName("根节点");

        Node subNode1=new Node();
        subNode1.setName("子节点1");

        Node subNode2=new Node();
        subNode2.setName("子节点2");

        subNode1.setParentNode(node);
        subNode2.setParentNode(node);

        session.save(subNode1);
        session.save(subNode2);
    }


}