Windows核心编程 (5)

线程同步工具包

1.The CreateFileMapping function creates a named or unnamed file-mapping object for the specified file.

 

2.The MapViewOfFile function maps a view of a file into the address space of the calling process.

 

3.The UnmapViewOfFile function unmaps a mapped view of a file from the calling process's address space.

 

4.The GetModuleFileName function retrieves the full path and filename for the executable file containing the specified module.

 

5.指向const的指针：const int* X；int const* X；
  指向int的const指针：int* const X；
  const declaration
  member-function const

  When modifying a data declaration, the const keyword specifies that the object or variable is not modifiable. When following a member function's parameter list, the const keyword specifies that the function   doesn't modify the object for which it is invoked.

 

6.C++不允许运算符重载 = 被继承。

 

7.重载的++和--号运算符出现了两难选择的局面，这是因为希望根据它们出现在它们作用的对象前面（前缀）还是后面（后缀）来调用不同的函 数。解决是很简单的，但一些人在开始时却发现它们容易令人混淆。例如当编译器看到++a（先自增）时，它就调用operator++(a);但当编译器看 到a++时，它就调用operator++(a,int)。即编译器通过调用不同的函数区别这两种形式。在UNARY.CPP成员函数版中，如果编译器看 到++b，它就产生一个对B::perator++( )的调用；如果编译器看到b++，它就产生一个对B::operator++(int)的调用。除非对于前缀和后缀版本用不同的函数调用，否则用户永远看 不到它动作的结果。然而，
实质上两个函数调用有不同的署名，所以它们和两个不同函数体相连。编译器为int参数（因为这个值永远不被使用，所以它永远不会被赋给一个标识符）传递一个哑元常量值用来为后缀版产生不同的署名。

 

8.The MessageBox function creates, displays, and operates a message box. The message box contains an application-defined message and title, plus any combination of predefined icons and push buttons.

 

9.The QueueUserAPC function adds a user-mode asynchronous procedure call (APC) object to the APC queue of the specified thread.

 

10.
WaitForMultipleObjects与WaitForMultipleObjectsEx的不同之 处：WaitForMultipleObjectsEx可以等待An I/O completion routine or asynchronous procedure call (APC) is queued to the thread.

 

11.The WM_USER constant is used by applications to help define private messages, usually of the form WM_USER+X, where X is an integer value.

 

12.The SetDlgItemInt function sets the text of a control in a dialog box to the string representation of a specified integer value.

 

13.The SetDlgItemText function sets the title or text of a control in a dialog box.

 

14._tcstok Find the next token in a string.

 

15.atof, atoi, _atoi64, atol
Convert strings to double (atof), integer (atoi, _atoi64), or long (atol).