python训练day8 标签编码与连续变量处理

● 字典的简单介绍

● 标签编码

● 连续特征的处理：归一化和标准化

1.字典

映射

字典的键值对，键是唯一的，值可以重复

数据的特征是固定的，但是值可以变化

dict={'name': 'Eric','age':'22','city':'Hangzhou'}
dict

 # 访问字典中的值
dict['name'] 

2.标签编码

import pandas as pd
data=pd.read_csv('data.csv')
data.head(10)

data["Home Ownership"].value_counts()

mapping={
 "Own Home":0
 "Rent":1
 "Have Mortgage":2
 "Home Mortgage":3
}

data["Home Ownership"].head()


data["Home Ownership"]=data["Home Ownership"].map(mapping)
data["Home Ownership"].head()

data["Term"].value_counts()
mapping={
    "Short Term":1,
    "Long Term":0
}

data["Term"].head()

data["Term"]=data["Term"].map(mapping)
data["Term"].head()

*可合起来运算

3.连续特征处理

归一化

#定义函数

def manual_normalize(data):

 min_val=data.min()
 max_val=data.max()

 normalized_data=(data-min_val)/(max_val-min_val)

 return normalized_data

data['Annual Income']=manual_normalize(data['Annual Income'])
data[''Annual Income ].head()


#用sklearn归一化
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler,MinMaxScaler
data=pd.read_csv("data.csv")

min_max_scaler=MinMaxScaler()
data['Annual Income']=min_max_scaler.fit_transform(data[['Annual Income']])
data['Annual Income'].head()

标准化

data=pd.read_csv("data.csv")
scaler=StandardScaler()
data['Annual Income']=scaler.fit_transform(data[['Annual Income']])
data['Annual Income'].head()

@浙大疏锦行