CRC即循环冗余校验码(Cyclic Redundancy Check):是数据通信领域中最常用的一种差错校验码,其特征是信息字段和校验字段的长度可以任意选定。
CRC校验实用程序库在数据存储和数据通讯领域,为了保证数据的正确,就不得不采用检错的手段。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define BUFSIZE 1024*4
static unsigned int crc_table[256];
const static char * program_name = "crc32";
static void usage(void);
static void init_crc_table(void);
static unsigned int crc32(unsigned int crc, unsigned char * buffer, unsigned int size);
static int calc_img_crc(const char * in_file, unsigned int * img_crc);
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s input_file\n", program_name);
}
static void init_crc_table(void)
{
unsigned int c;
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
c = (unsigned int)i;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (c & 1)
c = 0xedb88320L ^ (c >> 1);
else
c = c >> 1;
}
crc_table[i] = c;
}
}
static unsigned int crc32(unsigned int crc,unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int size)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
crc = crc_table[(crc ^ buffer[i]) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
}
return crc ;
}
static int calc_img_crc(const char *in_file, unsigned int *img_crc)
{
int fd;
int nread;
int ret;
unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
unsigned int crc = 0xffffffff;
fd = open(in_file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%d:open %s.\n", __LINE__, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
while ((nread = read(fd, buf, BUFSIZE)) > 0) {
crc = crc32(crc, buf, nread);
}
*img_crc = crc;
close(fd);
if (nread < 0) {
printf("%d:read %s.\n", __LINE__, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
unsigned int img_crc;
const char *in_file = argv[1];
if (argc < 2) {
usage();
exit(1);
}
init_crc_table();
ret = calc_img_crc(in_file, &img_crc);
if (ret < 0) {
exit(1);
}
printf("The crc of %s is:%u\n", in_file, img_crc);
return 0;
}