设计模式-单例模式

1. 饿汉式

public class Singleton {
    // 静态字段引用唯一实例:
    private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();

    // 通过静态方法返回实例:
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    // private构造方法保证外部无法实例化:
    private Singleton() {
    }
}

2. 双重校验锁

public class Singleton {  
    private Singleton (){}  
    private volatile static Singleton instance;  
    public static Singleton getSingleton() {  
    if (instance == null) {  
        synchronized (Singleton.class) {  
        if (singleton == null) {  
            instance = new Singleton();  
        }  
        }  
    }  
    return instance;  
    }  
}

3. 静态内部类(推荐)

public class Singleton { 
    private Singleton(){
    }
      public static Singleton getInstance(){  
        return Inner.instance;  
    }  
    private static class Inner {  
        private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();  
    }  
} 

4. 枚举方式
   默认枚举实例的创建是线程安全的，并且在任何情况下都是单例

public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
}

获取：
Singleton.INSTANCE