ASP.NET Core MVC 模型验证 示例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WebCoreDemo.Models
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生模型
    /// </summary>
    public class Student
    {
        // Display 显示

        /// <summary>
        /// 学号
        /// </summary>
        public int Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 姓名
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "姓名")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "请输入名字"),MaxLength(50,ErrorMessage = "名字的长度不能超过50个字符")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 班级  ?为可空
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "班级信息")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "请选择班级信息")]
        public ClassNameEnum? ClassName { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 邮箱
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "邮箱地址")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "请输入邮箱地址")]
        [RegularExpression(@"^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$",
            ErrorMessage = "邮箱的格式不正确")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 图片地址
        /// </summary>
        [Display(Name = "图片地址")]
        public string PhotoPath { get; set; }
    }

    /***                  模型验证
     *      Required                        指定该字段是必填的
     *      Range                           指定允许的最小值和最大值
     *      MinLength                       只用MinLength指定字符串的最小长度
     *      MaxLength                       使用MaxLength指定字符串的最大长度
     *      Compare                         比较模型的2个属性。例如比较Email和ComfirmEmail属性
     *      RegularExpression               正则表达式 验证提供的值是否与正则表达式指定的模式匹配
     */


  /// <summary>
  /// 血糖视图模型
  /// </summary>
  public class SugarModel
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户Id
    /// </summary>
    [Required]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 血糖值
    /// </summary>
    [DisplayName("血糖值"), Required(ErrorMessage = "请填写{0}")]
    public double XueTang { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 日期（年月日）
    /// </summary>
    [DisplayName("采集日期"), Required(ErrorMessage = "请选择{0}")]
    public DateTime GatherDate { get; set; }
  }



 /// <summary>
  /// 登录视图模型
  /// </summary>
  public class LoginModel
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户名
    /// </summary>
    [DisplayName("用户名"), Display(Name = "用户名"), Required(ErrorMessage = "请填写{0}"), StringLength(12, MinimumLength = 5, ErrorMessage = "{0}长度为{1}至{2}个字符")]
    public string UserName { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 密码
    /// </summary>
    [DisplayName("密码"), Display(Name = "密码"), Required(ErrorMessage = "请填写{0}"), StringLength(24, MinimumLength = 8, ErrorMessage = "{0}长度为{1}至{2}个字符")]
    public string Password { get; set; }
  }


  /// <summary>
  /// 病历信息模型
  /// </summary>
  public class MedicalModel
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户Id
    /// </summary>
    [Required]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 主诉
    /// </summary>
    [DisplayName("主诉"), Required(ErrorMessage = "{0}不能为空"), StringLength(24, ErrorMessage = "{0}最多包含{2}个字符")]
    public string ZhuSu { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 检查
    /// </summary>
    [StringLength(36)]
    public string JianCha { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 诊断
    /// </summary>
    [StringLength(36)]
    public string ZhenDuan { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 处理
    /// </summary>
    [StringLength(52)]
    public string ChuLi { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 诊断日期
    /// </summary>
    [DisplayName("诊断日期"), Required(ErrorMessage = "请选择{0}")]
    public DateTime DiagnoseDate { get; set; }
  }


    [ProductRule]
    public class Product : IValidatableObject
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "产品编号")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0}是必填的")]
        public string ProductCode { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "产品名称")]
        [StringLength(50, MinimumLength = 5, ErrorMessage = "{0}的长度应在{2}~{1}之间")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0}是必填的")]
        public string ProductName { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "单价")]
        public decimal Amount { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "产品数量")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0}是必填的")]
        public int Qty { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "所有者邮箱")]
        [EmailAddress(ErrorMessage = "{0}格式不正确")]
        public string OwerEmail { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "备注")]
        [MaxLength(200, ErrorMessage = "{0}最大长度为200")]
        public string Remark { get; set; }

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            if (!Remark.Contains(ProductName))
            {
                yield return new ValidationResult(errorMessage: "备注中没有包含产品名称", 
                                                    new[] { nameof(Remark) });
                //new[] { nameof(Remark) }这个参数是一个数组，它表示这个错误是哪一个字段引起的，
                //如果涉及到多个字段，那么应该归为这个类的错误，即：new[] { nameof(Product) }
            }
        }
    }


  /// <summary>
    /// 班级的枚举
    /// </summary>
    public enum ClassNameEnum
    {
        [Display(Name = "未分配")]
        None,
        [Display(Name = "一年级")]
        FirstGrade,
        [Display(Name = "二年级")]
        SecondGrade,
        [Display(Name = "三年级")]
        GradeThree
    }


}