Linux基础：timedatectl命令使用介绍

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 01:25:00 发布

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分类专栏： Linux相关文章标签： linux 运维服务器

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WuLex

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timedatectl是Linux下的一条命令，用于控制系统时间和日期。可以用来查询和更改系统时钟于设定，同时可以设定和修改时区信息。这篇文章简单介绍一下如何使用timedatectl进行常见操作。

基础知识

关于RTC/系统时钟/NTP/时区等基本信息和设定的介绍，可参看如下文章，本文不再赘述。

https://blog.csdn.net/liumiaocn/article/details/79250793

常见用法

使用timedatectl可以进行如下常见操作

查看当前时间/日期/时区：timedatectl或者timedatectl status
查看所有可用时区：timedatectl list-timezones
设置时区：timedatectl set-timezone “时区信息”
设置UTC：timedatectl set-timezone UTC
设置时间：timedatectl set-time HH:MM:SS
设置日期：timedatectl set-time YYYY-MM-DD
设置日期时间：timedatectl set-time “YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS”
设置硬件时钟为本地时间：timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
设置硬件时钟为UTC时间：timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
启动NTP时间同步（启用NTP服务或者Chrony服务）：timedatectl set-ntp true
禁用NTP时间同步：timedatectl set-ntp false

使用示例

查看当前时间/日期/时区

命令：timedatectl或者timedatectl status

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl status
      Local time: Fri 2019-03-08 06:07:19 EST
  Universal time: Fri 2019-03-08 11:07:19 UTC
        RTC time: Fri 2019-03-08 09:41:48
       Time zone: America/New_York (EST, -0500)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: no
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: no
 Last DST change: DST ended at
                  Sun 2018-11-04 01:59:59 EDT
                  Sun 2018-11-04 01:00:00 EST
 Next DST change: DST begins (the clock jumps one hour forward) at
                  Sun 2019-03-10 01:59:59 EST
                  Sun 2019-03-10 03:00:00 EDT
[root@platform ~]#

查看所有可用时区

命令：timedatectl list-timezones

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl list-timezones
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Accra
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Bamako
Africa/Bangui
Africa/Banjul
Africa/Bissau
Africa/Blantyre
Africa/Brazzaville
Africa/Bujumbura
Africa/Cairo
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/Ceuta
Africa/Conakry
Africa/Dakar
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Africa/Djibouti
Africa/Douala
Africa/El_Aaiun
Africa/Freetown
Africa/Gaborone
Africa/Harare
Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Juba
Africa/Kampala
Africa/Khartoum
Africa/Kigali
lines 1-29

设置时区

命令：timedatectl set-timezone “时区信息”

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/ShangHai"
Failed to set time zone: Invalid time zone 'Asia/ShangHai'
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl
      Local time: Fri 2019-03-08 19:13:38 CST
  Universal time: Fri 2019-03-08 11:13:38 UTC
        RTC time: Fri 2019-03-08 09:47:38
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: no
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]#

注意可以看到如果时区信息不正确的话会提示Invalid time zone的信息

设置UTC

命令：timedatectl set-timezone UTC

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl
      Local time: Fri 2019-03-08 19:14:48 CST
  Universal time: Fri 2019-03-08 11:14:48 UTC
        RTC time: Fri 2019-03-08 09:48:42
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: no
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-timezone UTC
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl status
      Local time: Fri 2019-03-08 11:15:05 UTC
  Universal time: Fri 2019-03-08 11:15:05 UTC
        RTC time: Fri 2019-03-08 09:48:59
       Time zone: UTC (UTC, +0000)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: no
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]#

设置时间

命令：timedatectl set-time HH:MM:SS

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"
[root@platform ~]# date
Fri Mar  8 19:15:36 CST 2019
[root@platform ~]# 
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-time "20:45:00"
Failed to set time: Automatic time synchronization is enabled
[root@platform ~]# date
Fri Mar  8 19:16:20 CST 2019
[root@platform ~]# 
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-ntp false
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-time "20:45:00"
[root@platform ~]# date
Fri Mar  8 20:45:01 CST 2019
[root@platform ~]#

注意: 如果ntp时间同步为true时无法修改时间设定

设置日期

命令：timedatectl set-time YYYY-MM-DD

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-ntp false
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-time 2019-03-10
[root@platform ~]# date
Sun Mar 10 00:00:01 CST 2019
[root@platform ~]#

注意: 如果ntp时间同步为true时无法修改时间设定

设置日期时间

命令：timedatectl set-time “YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS”

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-ntp false
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-time "2019-03-11 20:45:00"
[root@platform ~]# date
Mon Mar 11 20:45:01 CST 2019
[root@platform ~]#

注意: 如果ntp时间同步为true时无法修改时间设定

设置硬件时钟为本地时间

命令：timedatectl set-local-rtc 1

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl
      Local time: Mon 2019-03-11 20:58:12 CST
  Universal time: Mon 2019-03-11 12:58:12 UTC
        RTC time: Mon 2019-03-11 12:46:14
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl status
      Local time: Mon 2019-03-11 20:58:16 CST
  Universal time: Mon 2019-03-11 12:58:16 UTC
        RTC time: Mon 2019-03-11 20:58:16
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: yes
      DST active: n/a

Warning: The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone.
         This mode can not be fully supported. It will create various problems
         with time zone changes and daylight saving time adjustments. The RTC
         time is never updated, it relies on external facilities to maintain it.
         If at all possible, use RTC in UTC by calling
         'timedatectl set-local-rtc 0'.
[root@platform ~]#

设置硬件时钟为UTC时间

命令：timedatectl set-local-rtc 0

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl
      Local time: Mon 2019-03-11 20:59:18 CST
  Universal time: Mon 2019-03-11 12:59:18 UTC
        RTC time: Mon 2019-03-11 20:59:17
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: yes
      DST active: n/a

Warning: The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone.
         This mode can not be fully supported. It will create various problems
         with time zone changes and daylight saving time adjustments. The RTC
         time is never updated, it relies on external facilities to maintain it.
         If at all possible, use RTC in UTC by calling
         'timedatectl set-local-rtc 0'.
[root@platform ~]# 
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl status
      Local time: Mon 2019-03-11 20:59:27 CST
  Universal time: Mon 2019-03-11 12:59:27 UTC
        RTC time: Mon 2019-03-11 12:59:27
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]#

启动NTP时间同步（启用NTP服务或者Chrony服务）

命令：timedatectl set-ntp true

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl status
      Local time: Mon 2019-03-11 21:00:19 CST
  Universal time: Mon 2019-03-11 13:00:19 UTC
        RTC time: Mon 2019-03-11 13:00:19
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: no
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-ntp true
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl status
      Local time: Mon 2019-03-11 21:00:24 CST
  Universal time: Mon 2019-03-11 13:00:24 UTC
        RTC time: Mon 2019-03-11 13:00:24
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: no
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]#

禁用`NTP`时间同步

命令：timedatectl set-ntp false

执行示例

[root@platform ~]# timedatectl status
      Local time: Mon 2019-03-11 21:00:45 CST
  Universal time: Mon 2019-03-11 13:00:45 UTC
        RTC time: Mon 2019-03-11 13:00:44
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl set-ntp false
[root@platform ~]# timedatectl status
      Local time: Mon 2019-03-11 21:00:50 CST
  Universal time: Mon 2019-03-11 13:00:50 UTC
        RTC time: Mon 2019-03-11 13:00:50
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: no
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
[root@platform ~]#