MediatR使用入门

介绍

MediatR 是一个低野心的库，试图解决一个简单的问题——将进程内消息发送与处理消息解耦。

Asp.Net Core

引用包MediatR.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
  services.AddMvc();
  services.AddMediatR(typeof(Startup));
}

Request/response

public class Ping : IRequest<string> { }

handler

public class PingHandler : IRequestHandler<Ping, string>
{
    public Task<string> Handle(Ping request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        return Task.FromResult("Pong");
    }
}

通过mediator发送消息:

var response = await mediator.Send(new Ping());
Debug.WriteLine(response); // "Pong"

Notifications

public class Ping : INotification { }

handlers

public class Pong1 : INotificationHandler<Ping>
{
    public Task Handle(Ping notification, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("Pong 1");
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}
public class Pong2 : INotificationHandler<Ping>
{
    public Task Handle(Ping notification, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("Pong 2");
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}

Publish

await mediator.Publish(new Ping());

pipeline

在请求前或后执行，await next()

public class LoggingBehavior<TRequest, TResponse> : IPipelineBehavior<TRequest, TResponse>
{
    private readonly ILogger<LoggingBehavior<TRequest, TResponse>> _logger;
    public LoggingBehavior(ILogger<LoggingBehavior<TRequest, TResponse>> logger) => _logger = logger;
    public async Task<TResponse> Handle(TRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken, RequestHandlerDelegate<TResponse> next)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("----- Handling command {CommandName} ({@Command})", request.GetGenericTypeName(), request);
        var response = await next();
        _logger.LogInformation("----- Command {CommandName} handled - response: {@Response}", request.GetGenericTypeName(), response);
        return response;
    }
}

执行顺序

新添加的是接口 IPipelineBehavior<TRequest, TResponse>

这允许您创建将按照在容器中注册的顺序调用的实现（从 MultiInstanceFactory 委托返回）。