AsnyncLocal
与ThreadLocal
都是存储线程上下文的变量,但是,在实际使用过程中两者又有区别主要的表现在:
AsyncLocal
变量可以在父子线程中传递,创建子线程时父线程会将自己的AsyncLocal
类型的上下文变量赋值到子线程中,但是,当子线程改变线程上下文中AsnycLocal
变量值后,父线程不会同步改变。也就是说AsnycLocal
变量只会影响他的子线程,不会影响他的父级线程。TreadLocal
只是当前线程的上下文变量,不能在父子线程间同步。
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace await_aysnc
{
class Program
{
static ThreadLocal<int> ThreadObj = new ThreadLocal<int>();
static AsyncLocal<int> AsyncObj = new AsyncLocal<int>();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
AsyncObj.Value = 1;
ThreadObj.Value = 1;
Console.WriteLine($"Task执行前:AsyncObj= {AsyncObj.Value} ThreadObj= {ThreadObj.Value} ThreeadId = {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
Task.Run(async() =>
{
Console.WriteLine($"RunAsync异步执行前:AsyncObj= {AsyncObj.Value} ThreadObj= {ThreadObj.Value} ThreeadId = {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
await RunAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"RunAsync异步执行后:AsyncObj = {AsyncObj.Value} ThreadObj= {ThreadObj.Value} ThreeadId = {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
});
Console.WriteLine($"Task执行后:AsyncObj= {AsyncObj.Value} ThreadObj= {ThreadObj.Value} ThreeadId = {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
Console.Read();
}
static async Task RunAsync()
{
Console.WriteLine($"Delay异步执行前:AsyncObj = {AsyncObj.Value} ThreadObj= {ThreadObj.Value} ThreeadId = {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId} ");
AsyncObj.Value = 2;
ThreadObj.Value = 2;
await Task.Delay(100);
Console.WriteLine($"Delay异步执行后:AsyncObj = {AsyncObj.Value} ThreadObj= {ThreadObj.Value} ThreeadId = {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
}
}
}
Task执行前:AsyncObj= 1 ThreadObj= 1 ThreeadId = 1
Task执行后:AsyncObj= 1 ThreadObj= 1 ThreeadId = 1
RunAsync异步执行前:AsyncObj= 1 ThreadObj= 0 ThreeadId = 3
Delay异步执行前:AsyncObj = 1 ThreadObj= 0 ThreeadId = 3
Delay异步执行后:AsyncObj = 2 ThreadObj= 0 ThreeadId = 4
RunAsync异步执行后:AsyncObj = 1 ThreadObj= 0 ThreeadId = 4
从结果上可以看出一下结论:
RunAsync
执行前ThreadLocal
值被切成0
即ThreadLocal
变量在新线程里面没有继承主线程的上下文变量,但是AsyncLocal
继承了。Delay
返回后,线程id
变了,同时,TheadLocal
中的变量为0
。RunAsync
结束后AyncLocal
又切回主线程的上下文值,,同样Threadlocal
中的值丢失。- 由于
await
执行完返回之后,.net会在线程池中随机选取一个线程来执行await
之后的逻辑,所以,await
之后同时也会有一定几率获取到之前的线程,如果出现这种情形,TreadLocal
会获取到之前的上下文,此时会出现意料之外的问题,从现象上看报错可能会是一个概率性问题。