【Java基础之Java IO】代码库(一)

IO 输入输出.java

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Console {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String str = new String();
        int[] arr = new int[10];

        BufferedReader inputB = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); //字节->字符->文本(读取带缓冲)
        Scanner inputS = new Scanner(System.in);
        try {
            str = inputB.readLine();
            for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
                arr[i] = inputS.nextInt();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

JSON 处理

合成 JSON.java

package chameleon;

import org.json.*;

public class Account {
    private String ssid;
    private String mac;
    private String psk;
    private JSONObject jb = new JSONObject();

    public String getSsid() {
        return ssid;
    }

    public void setSsid(String ssid) {
        this.ssid = ssid;
    }

    public String getMac() {
        return mac;
    }

    public void setMac(String mac) {
        this.mac = mac;
    }

    public String getPsk() {
        return psk;
    }

    public void setPsk(String psk) {
        this.psk = psk;
    }

    public String toString(String mac, String psk) {
        String result = null;

        if ((mac != null) && (psk != null)) {
            try {
                jb.put("mac", mac);
                jb.put("psk", psk);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            result = jb.toString();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

XML 处理

解析 XML.java

public class SAX {
    /**
     * 读取 XML.
     * 
     * @param String uri XML 存储路径. 
     * @param String nodeName 节点名称.
     * @param String fileName 文件名.
     */
    public void read(String uri, String nodeName, String fileName) {
        //判断 uri, nodeName, filename 合法性

        try {
            SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); //反射, parser 工厂实例
            SAXParser parser = parserFactory.newSAXParser(); //反射

            //事件处理
            ParseHandler myhandler = new ParseHandler(nodeName, fileName);
            parser.parse(uri, myhandler);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class ParseHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    private String nodeName = null;
    private String currentTag = null;
    private Article article = new Article();
    private BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;

    public ParseHandler(String nodeName, String fileName) {
        this.nodeName = nodeName;
        try {
            this.bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("开始解析 XML, 写入 TXT 文档!");
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attr) throws SAXException {
        if ("article".equals(qName)) { //从第一个标签开始顺序往下读取
            article.setMDate(attr.getValue(0));
            article.setKey(attr.getValue(1));
        }
        currentTag = qName;
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
         if (currentTag != null) {
             String value = new String(ch, start, length);
             switch(currentTag) { //判断起始标签
                case "author":
                    article.setAuthor(value);
                    break;
                case "title":
                    article.setTitle(value);
                    break;
                case "pages":
                    article.setPages(value);
                    break;
                case "year":
                    article.setYear(value);
                    break;
                case "volume":
                    article.setVolume(value);
                    break;
                case "journal":
                    article.setJournal(value);
                    break;
                case "number":
                    article.setNumber(value);
                    break;
                case "url":
                    article.setUrl(value);
                    break;
                case "ee":
                    article.setEE(value);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
             }
         }
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        if ("article".equals(qName)) {
            try {
                bufferedWriter.write(article.toString());
                bufferedWriter.newLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        currentTag = null; //释放节点
    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        if (bufferedWriter != null) {
            try {
                bufferedWriter.flush();
                bufferedWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("XML 文档解析完成，请查看 TXT 文档!");
    }
}