Http Handler 和Http Module

关系图:

页面事件管道

For Http Module:

对于每个请求，所有的http模块都将通过。
如果有多个模块，执行顺序？ 例如 ：

模块A，订阅EndRequest

模块B，它订阅了BeginRequest和EndRequest

模块C，订阅AuthenticateRequest

执行的顺序是：

模块B，BeginRequest

模块C，AuthenticateRequest

模块A，EndRequest

模块B，EndRequest

For Http Handler

对于每个请求，只有一个处理程序将被映射到执行一些逻辑，这取决于web.config中的配置。

配置：for http module :

<system.webServer>  
    <modules>
         <addnameaddname="urlRewrittingModule"type="WebCode.asp.net.HttpModule.UrlRewriterModule"/>  
    </modules>  
</system.webServer>  

配置：for http handler:

    <system.webServer>  
    <handlers>  
          <addverbaddverb="*" name="urlRewritingHandler" path="*.aspx"type="WebCode.asp.net.HttpHandler.UrlRewriterHandler"/>  
    </handlers>  
    </system.webServer>  

使用时机

Http Handler

每当想要处理一些请求，但不需要UI页面

Http Module

Authentication ,Application log , Auditing , URLRewriting

代码示例：

http module(使用 http module 重写url) :

public class UrlRewriterModule : IHttpModule  
    {  
        public void Dispose()  
        {  
            //清理代码在这里
        }  

        public void Init(HttpApplication context)  
        {  
           context.AuthenticateRequest += ContextOnAuthenticateRequest;  
           context.BeginRequest += ContextOnBeginRequest;  
           context.AuthorizeRequest += context_AuthorizeRequest;  
           context.PreRequestHandlerExecute += ContextOnPreRequestHandlerExecute;  
           context.PostRequestHandlerExecute += ContextOnPostRequestHandlerExecute;  
           context.EndRequest += ContextOnEndRequest;  
        }  

        #region BEFOREhandler  
        private void ContextOnPreRequestHandlerExecute(objectsender, EventArgs eventArgs)  
        {  
        }  
        private void context_AuthorizeRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
        }  
        private void ContextOnBeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)  
        {  
            //测试URLrewritten  
            var context = ((HttpApplication)sender).Context;  
            if(context.Request.RawUrl.Contains("ExploreRedirect"))  
            {  
               context.RewritePath("ExploreRedirect.aspx","","SN="+ Guid.NewGuid());  
            }  
        }  
        private void ContextOnAuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)  
        {  
        }  
        #endregion  
        #region AFTERhandler  
        private void ContextOnEndRequest(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)  
        {  
        }  
        private void ContextOnPostRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)  
        {  
        }  
        #endregion  
    }  

http handler:

    public class UrlRewriterHandler : IHttpAsyncHandler  
        {  
            public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)  
            {  
               //dosomething   
            }  

            private Action<HttpContext> _process;  
            public bool IsReusable { get; private set; }  

            public IAsyncResult BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, objectextraData)  
            {  
                _process =ProcessRequest;  
                return _process.BeginInvoke(context, cb, extraData);  
            }  

            public void EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result)  
            {  
               _process.EndInvoke(result);  
            }  
        }