Android学习笔记--基于XMPP的即时通讯

一、常见即时通讯实现

socket

openfire+asmack

环信

信鸽

融云

二、XMPP优势

1. 开放性

XMPP协议是自由、开放、公开的，并且易于了解。而且在客户端、服务器、组件、源码库等方面，都已经各自有多种实现。

2.跨平台

客户端只要基于XMPP协议，不管是什么平台（包括不同的移动终端）都可以互联互通。

三、XMPP协议简介

The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (可扩展通讯和表示协议) XMPP 以 Jabber 协议为基础，而 Jabber 是即时通讯中常用的开放式协议。

四、数据格式

XML是XMPP系统架构的核心。它能表述几乎任何一种结构化数据。特别是XMPP利用XML数据流进行客户端一服务器端、服务器端一服务器端的通信。XML数据流一般是由客户端发起至服务端，XML数据流的有效时间直接与用户的在线会话有效时间相关联。

XMPP 的特点是将复杂性从客户端转移到服务器端。这使得客户端编写变得非常容易，更新系统功能也同样变得容易。

XMPP中定义了三个角色：XMPP客户端、XMPP服务器、网关。

客户端：通过 TCP 套接字与XMPP 服务器进行通信

服务器：同时承担了客户端信息记录、连接管理和信息的路由功能

网关：承担着与异构即时通信系统的互联互通（异构系统可以包括SMS（短信），MSN，ICQ等）

五、XMPP协议的地址格式（标志）

每个客户端需要拥有一个地址标识用于定位，XMPP 中称之为 JID (Jabber ID)。地址标识的格式如下

[ node "@" ] domain [ "/" resource ]

例如：

charley@gmail.com/spark

格式与 Email 地址格式类似，但增添了 resource 项（非必需的）。上述例子可以解释为：在 gmail.com 服务器注册的 charley用户，且使用 spark客户端软件登录。资源（resource ）只用来识别属于用户的位置或设备等，一个用户可以同时以多种资源与同一个XMPP服务器连接（说白了就是用于支持同一账号的多客户端登录）。

六、协议消息格式

XMPP协议包括3个顶层XML元素：Message、Presence和IQ。

Message用来表示传输的消息，当用户发送一条消息时。就会在流的上下文中插入一个Message元素，中间有用户发送的相关信息；

Presence用来表示用户的状态。当用户改变自己的状态时。就会在数据流的上下文中插入一个Presence元素，用来表示用户现在的状态；

IQ用来表示一种请求，响应机制，从一个实体发送请求，另外一个实体接受请求并响应。

XMPP特点

1.客户端通过TCP/IP协议连接到服务器，然后通过XML传输数据。

2.XMPP的核心部分就是一个在网络上分片断发送XML的流协议。这个流协议是XMPP的即时通讯指令的传递基础，也是一个非常重要的可以被进一步利用的网络基础协议。所以可以说，XMPP用TCP传的是XML流。

理论一大堆。。。。接下来贴代码

XmppManager.java

 package com.example.xmppdemo.fengzhuang;
 
 import android.util.Log;
 
 
 
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.Chat;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManager;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManagerListener;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.MessageListener;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.PacketCollector;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.Roster;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterEntry;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.AndFilter;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketFilter;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketIDFilter;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.PacketTypeFilter;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.IQ;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Presence;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Registration;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.PrivacyProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ProviderManager;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.Form;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.GroupChatInvitation;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.PrivateDataManager;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ReportedData;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.bytestreams.socks5.provider.BytestreamsProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.ChatStateExtension;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.LastActivity;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.OfflineMessageInfo;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.OfflineMessageRequest;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.SharedGroupsInfo;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.VCard;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.AdHocCommandDataProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DataFormProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DelayInformationProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DiscoverInfoProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.DiscoverItemsProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCAdminProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCOwnerProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MUCUserProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MessageEventProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.MultipleAddressesProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.RosterExchangeProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.StreamInitiationProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.VCardProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.provider.XHTMLExtensionProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.search.UserSearch;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.search.UserSearchManager;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Created by Kelvin on 2016/12/12.
  */
 
 public class XmppManager {
 
     private static XmppManager xmppManager; //XmppManager的实例
 
     private XmppManager(){} //私有化构造器
 
     public static XmppManager getInstance(){
         if (xmppManager == null){
             synchronized (XmppManager.class){
                 if (xmppManager == null){
                     xmppManager = new XmppManager();
                 }
             }
         }
         return xmppManager;
     }
 
     //XmppConnection 连接对象
     private XMPPConnection xmppConnection;
 
     //将其翻译成中文为"花名册"，用来表示一个用户的所有好友清单以及申请加好友的用户清单，
     // 为了便于管理，Roster中的用户分组进行管理。
     private Roster roster;
 
     //用于接收消息的接口
     private XmppManagerCallback xmppManagerCallback;
 
     //Debug标签
     private final String TAG="XmppManager";
 
     /**
      * 打开网络连接
      */
     private void openConnection(){
 
         //连接对象为空或者还没有认证的时候(isAuthenticated()方法返回值是boolean类型,意思是是否认证)
         if (xmppConnection == null || !xmppConnection.isAuthenticated()){
             try {
                 //配置连接,(参数一:服务器ip地址,参数二:端口号,参数三:服务器名字)
                 ConnectionConfiguration configuration = new ConnectionConfiguration(Constant.SERVER_HOST,
                         Constant.SERVER_PORT,Constant.SERVER_NAME);
 
                 //Xmpp是否可以自动重连(客户端掉线时是否可以重新连接)
                 configuration.setReconnectionAllowed(true);
 
                 //设置安全模式
                 configuration.setSecurityMode(ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode.disabled);
                 //特别补充，在设置configuaration的时候对认证的设置，代码如下：
                 //这个属性默认值是true，设置时得需要与服务器那边统一，如果不一致，就算用户注册成功后，
                 // 登录时也会返回 server-unavailable(503)错误，我们用的是ejabberd服务器，默认设置SASL认证开启，
                 // 所以开始我设置为false，怎么都无法登录，最后注释这句代码，成功登录：）
                 //相当于一个权限
                 configuration.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(false);
                 // 状态设为离线，为了取离线消息
                 configuration.setSendPresence(true);
                 // 配置各种Provider，如果不配置，则会无法解析数据
                 configureConnection(ProviderManager.getInstance());
                 xmppConnection = new XMPPConnection(configuration);
                 //打开连接
                 xmppConnection.connect();
             } catch (XMPPException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 配置连接
      * @param pm
      */
     public void configureConnection(ProviderManager pm) {
         // Private Data Storage
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:private", new PrivateDataManager.PrivateDataIQProvider());
         // Time
         try {
             pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:time", Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Time"));
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
             Log.w("TestClient", "Can't load class for org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Time");
         }
 
         // Roster Exchange
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:roster", new RosterExchangeProvider());
         // Message Events
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:event", new MessageEventProvider());
         // Chat State
         pm.addExtensionProvider("active", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("composing", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("paused", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("inactive", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("gone", "http://jabber.org/protocol/chatstates", new ChatStateExtension.Provider());
         // XHTML
         pm.addExtensionProvider("html", "http://jabber.org/protocol/xhtml-im", new XHTMLExtensionProvider());
         // Group Chat Invitations
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:conference", new GroupChatInvitation.Provider());
         // Service Discovery # Items
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#items", new DiscoverItemsProvider());
         // Service Discovery # Info
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/disco#info", new DiscoverInfoProvider());
         // Data Forms
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:data", new DataFormProvider());
         // MUC User
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#user", new MUCUserProvider());
         // MUC Admin
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#admin", new MUCAdminProvider());
         // MUC Owner
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/muc#owner", new MUCOwnerProvider());
         // Delayed Delivery
         pm.addExtensionProvider("x", "jabber:x:delay", new DelayInformationProvider());
         // Version
         try {
             pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:version", Class.forName("org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.Version"));
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
             // Not sure what's happening here.
         }
         // VCard
         pm.addIQProvider("vCard", "vcard-temp", new VCardProvider());
         // Offline Message Requests
         pm.addIQProvider("offline", "http://jabber.org/protocol/offline", new OfflineMessageRequest.Provider());
         // Offline Message Indicator
         pm.addExtensionProvider("offline", "http://jabber.org/protocol/offline", new OfflineMessageInfo.Provider());
         // Last Activity
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:last", new LastActivity.Provider());
         // User Search
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:search", new UserSearch.Provider());
         // SharedGroupsInfo
         pm.addIQProvider("sharedgroup", "http://www.jivesoftware.org/protocol/sharedgroup",
                 new SharedGroupsInfo.Provider());
         // JEP-33: Extended Stanza Addressing
         pm.addExtensionProvider("addresses", "http://jabber.org/protocol/address", new MultipleAddressesProvider());
         // FileTransfer
         pm.addIQProvider("si", "http://jabber.org/protocol/si", new StreamInitiationProvider());
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "http://jabber.org/protocol/bytestreams", new BytestreamsProvider());
         // Privacy
         pm.addIQProvider("query", "jabber:iq:privacy", new PrivacyProvider());
         pm.addIQProvider("command", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands", new AdHocCommandDataProvider());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("malformed-action", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                 new AdHocCommandDataProvider.MalformedActionError());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-locale", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                 new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadLocaleError());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-payload", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                 new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadPayloadError());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("bad-sessionid", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                 new AdHocCommandDataProvider.BadSessionIDError());
         pm.addExtensionProvider("session-expired", "http://jabber.org/protocol/commands",
                 new AdHocCommandDataProvider.SessionExpiredError());
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取链接
      * @return
      */
     public XMPPConnection getConnection(){
         if (xmppConnection == null){
             openConnection();
         }
         return  xmppConnection;
     }
 
     /**
      * 关闭链接
      */
     public void colseConnection(){
         if (xmppConnection != null && xmppConnection.isConnected()){
             xmppConnection.disconnect();
             xmppConnection = null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 登陆的方法
      * @param account  账号
      * @param psw  密码
      * @return
      */
     public boolean login(String account,String psw){
 
         //判断连接是否存在
         if (getConnection() == null){
             return false;
         }
 
         if (!getConnection().isAuthenticated() && getConnection().isConnected()){
             try {
                 //登陆
                 getConnection().login(account,psw);
                 //登陆之后更改用户状态
                 Presence presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.available);
                 //设置用户在线
                 presence.setMode(Presence.Mode.available);
                 //向服务器发送状态
                 getConnection().sendPacket(presence);
                 //接收消息监听
                 ChatManager chatManager = getConnection().getChatManager();
                 chatManager.addChatListener(chatManagerListener);
                 return true;
             } catch (XMPPException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
                 return false;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * 聊天管理监听器
      */
     private ChatManagerListener chatManagerListener = new ChatManagerListener(){
 
         @Override
         public void chatCreated(Chat chat, boolean b) {
             chat.addMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
                 @Override
                 public void processMessage(Chat chat, Message message) {
                     //当消息内容为空时,直接反悔
                     if (TVUtil.isEmpty(message.getBody())){
                         return;
                     }
                     //当消息内容不可空时,通过接口回调的把消息内容传出去
                     if (xmppManagerCallback != null){
                         xmppManagerCallback.receiveMsg(message);
                     }
                 }
             });
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * 注册用户
      * 表示的是Info/Query(信息与查询)，它为XMPP通信提供请求与响应机制。它与HTTP
      * 协议的基本工作原理非常相似，允许获取和设置查询，与HTTP 的GET 和POST 动作类似。
      * @return
      */
     public IQ registered(String account, String psw){
 
         if (getConnection() == null){
             return null;
         }
 
         //设置注册所需要的信息
         Registration registration = new Registration();
         registration.setType(IQ.Type.SET);
         registration.setTo(getConnection().getServiceName());
         registration.setUsername(account);
         registration.setPassword(psw);
 
         //PacketFilter:包过滤类,过滤一些不用的包
         PacketFilter filter = new AndFilter(new PacketIDFilter(registration.getPacketID()), new PacketTypeFilter(IQ.class));
         PacketCollector collector = getConnection().createPacketCollector(filter);
         // 向服务器端，发送注册Packet包，注意其中Registration是Packet的子类
         getConnection().sendPacket(registration);
         IQ result = (IQ) collector.nextResult(SmackConfiguration.getPacketReplyTimeout());
         collector.cancel(); //停止请求result
         return result;
     }
 
     /**
      * 退出登陆
      */
     public void outLogin(){
         if (getConnection() == null){
             return;
         }
 
         //设置退出状态
         Presence presence = new Presence(Presence.Type.unavailable);
         //发送请求
         getConnection().sendPacket(presence);
         //关闭连接
         colseConnection();
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取用户信息
      * @param user
      * @return
      */
     public VCard getUserInfo(String user){
         VCard vCard = null;
         try {
             vCard = new VCard();
             // 加入这句代码，解决No VCard for
             ProviderManager.getInstance().addIQProvider("vCard", "vcard-temp", new VCardProvider());
             if (user == null){
                 vCard.load(getConnection());
             }else{
                 vCard.load(getConnection(), user + "@" + Constant.SERVER_NAME);
             }
         } catch (XMPPException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return vCard;
     }
 
     /**
      * 获取xmpp好友列表
      * 注意:这里的User是在Xmpp包下的User
      */
     public List<User> getFriendList() {
         // Roster:花名册
         if (roster == null) {
             roster = getConnection().getRoster();
         }
         List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
         Collection<RosterEntry> entries = roster.getEntries();
         for(RosterEntry entry : entries){
             userList.add(new User(getUsername(entry.getUser()),entry.getType()));
         }
         Collections.sort(userList,new PingyinComparator());
         return userList;
     }
 
     /**
      * 通过jid获得username
      * @param fullUsername
      * @return
      */
     public static String getUsername(String fullUsername){
         return fullUsername.split("@")[0];
     }
 
     /**
      * 搜索用户
      * @param userName
      * @return
      * @throws XMPPException
      */
     public List<String> searchUser(String userName) {
         if (getConnection() == null){
             return null;
         }
         List<String> userList = new ArrayList<>();
         try {
             UserSearchManager search = new UserSearchManager(getConnection());
             Form searchForm = search.getSearchForm("search."+ getConnection().getServiceName());
             Form answerForm = searchForm.createAnswerForm();
             answerForm.setAnswer("Username", true);
             answerForm.setAnswer("search", userName.trim());
             ReportedData data = search.getSearchResults(answerForm,"search." + xmppConnection.getServiceName());
             Iterator<ReportedData.Row> it = data.getRows();
             ReportedData.Row row = null;
             while (it.hasNext()) {
                 row = it.next();
                 userList.add(row.getValues("Username").next().toString());
             }
         } catch (XMPPException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return userList;
     }
 
     /**
      * 添加好友(无分组)
      * @param userName
      * @return
      */
     public boolean addFriend(String userName) {
         if (getConnection() == null)
             return false;
         try {
             getConnection().getRoster().createEntry(getFullUsername(userName), getFullUsername(userName), null);
             return true;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 通过username获得jid
      * @param username
      * @return
      */
     public static String getFullUsername(String username){
         return username + "@" + Constant.SERVER_NAME;
     }
 
     /**
      * 创建聊天
      * @param toUser
      * @return
      */
     public Chat createChat(String toUser){
         ChatManager chatManager = getConnection().getChatManager();
         Chat newchat = chatManager.createChat(toUser + "@"+ Constant.SERVER_NAME, null);
         return newchat;
     }
 
     /**
      * 发送文本消息
      * @param message
      */
     public void sendMsg(Chat chat, String message) {
         try {
             chat.sendMessage(message);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * 接口回调
      */
     public interface XmppManagerCallback {
         //接收消息回调函数
         void receiveMsg(Message message);
     }
 
     /**
      * 设置接口的方法
      * @param xmppManagerCallback 接口对象
      */
     public void setXmppManagerCallback(XmppManagerCallback xmppManagerCallback) {
         this.xmppManagerCallback = xmppManagerCallback;
     }
 }

这里面封装了所有的方法

ChatMsg.java

 package com.example.xmppdemo.fengzhuang;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 
 /**
  * 
  * 描述(请用一句话描述这个内容)
  */
 
 public class ChatMsg implements Parcelable {
 
     private String sender; // 发送者
     private String body; // 发送的消息
 
     public String getSender() {
         return sender;
     }
 
     public void setSender(String sender) {
         this.sender = sender;
     }
 
     public String getBody() {
         return body;
     }
 
     public void setBody(String body) {
         this.body = body;
     }
 
     public static final Creator<ChatMsg> CREATOR = new Creator<ChatMsg>() {
         @Override
         public ChatMsg createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
             ChatMsg chatMsg = new ChatMsg();
             chatMsg.sender = in.readString();
             chatMsg.body = in.readString();
             return chatMsg;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChatMsg[] newArray(int size) {
             return null;
         }
     };
 
     @Override
     public int describeContents() {
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
         parcel.writeString(sender);
         parcel.writeString(body);
     }
 }

还有一个

ChatService.java

package com.example.xmppdemo.service;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;


import com.example.xmppdemo.ChatActivity;
import com.example.xmppdemo.R;
import com.example.xmppdemo.fengzhuang.ChatMsg;
import com.example.xmppdemo.fengzhuang.Constant;
import com.example.xmppdemo.fengzhuang.XmppManager;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.OfflineMessageManager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 31  * 描述(请用一句话描述这个内容)
 */
public class ChatService extends Service implements XmppManager.XmppManagerCallback {

    //接收到的消息集合，包括两种消息: 1，不在对话框界面的消息 2，离线消息
    private ArrayList<ChatMsg> messageList = new ArrayList<>();
    private MesageBroadcastReceiver mesageReceiver;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        XmppManager.getInstance().setXmppManagerCallback(this);
        //注册消息接收广播
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Constant.INTENT_ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVE);
        mesageReceiver = new MesageBroadcastReceiver();
        registerReceiver(mesageReceiver, filter);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void receiveMsg(Message message) {
        ChatMsg chatMsg = new ChatMsg();

        chatMsg.setSender(message.getFrom());
        chatMsg.setBody(message.getBody());
        sendReceiverMsgBroadCast(chatMsg);
    }
    /**
     * 发送广播的方法
     * @param
     */
    private void sendReceiverMsgBroadCast(ChatMsg chatMsg){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Constant.INTENT_ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVE);
        intent.putExtra("message", chatMsg);
        /**
         * MesageBroadcastReceiver指定为最后的接受者，Activity.RESULT_CANCELED指定初始的结果码，
         * 如果ChatActivity中的广播接收者处理了这条广播，则结果码会在ChatActivity中被更改为Activity.RESULT_OK，
         * 反之，ChatActivity中的广播接收者没有处理，则结果码仍然为Activity.RESULT_CANCELED
         */
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null,mesageReceiver,null, Activity.RESULT_CANCELED,null,null);
    }
    /**
     * 消息广播
     */
    private class MesageBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ChatMsg chatMsg = intent.getParcelableExtra("message");
            int resultCode = getResultCode();
            if (isOrderedBroadcast()){  //判断是否有下一个广播,true为是 false为无

                if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK){
                    showMsgNotice(chatMsg);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示消息通知
     * @param chatMsg 消息类
     */
    private void showMsgNotice(ChatMsg chatMsg){
        messageList.add(chatMsg);  //把消息实体加入到集合中
        //获取通知服务
        NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //取消所有
        nm.cancelAll();
        //创建消息
       /* Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher
                ,"您有"+messageList.size()+"条新消息", System.currentTimeMillis());
        notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
        notification.sound= Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.ms);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChatActivity.class);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.putExtra("from", "notification");
        intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("messageList", messageList);
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, R.string.app_name, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, chatMsg.getSender().split("@")[0], chatMsg.getBody(), contentIntent);
        nm.notify(0, notification);*/

        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setContentText("微信通知"); //设置通知的标题
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.search_icon); //设置通知的小图标
        builder.setContentText("您有"+messageList.size()+"条新消息"); //写入通知内容
//        builder.setSound(Uri.parse("android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/" + R.raw.ms));
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ChatActivity.class);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.putExtra("from", "notification");
        intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("messageList", messageList);
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, R.string.app_name, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
        //获得通知
        Notification notification = builder.getNotification();
        nm.notify(0, notification);
    }

    /**
     * 获取离线消息
     */
    public void getOfflineMessage() {
        OfflineMessageManager offlineMessageManager = new OfflineMessageManager(XmppManager.getInstance().getConnection());
        try {
            Iterator<Message> it = offlineMessageManager.getMessages();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                Message message = it.next();
                ChatMsg chatMsg = new ChatMsg();
                chatMsg.setSender(message.getFrom());
                chatMsg.setBody(message.getBody());
                sendReceiverMsgBroadCast(chatMsg);
            }
            offlineMessageManager.deleteMessages();
        } catch (XMPPException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        XmppManager.getInstance().colseConnection();
        unregisterReceiver(mesageReceiver);
    }
}

基本重要的就这么多，代码附上，

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hs1Dg3M 密码：s57b

可能说的不是很清楚，但是代码里面都有

能看到的代码不是自己的，自己写出来的才是自己的