using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess;
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Types;
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
namespace DB
{
/// <summary>
/// 数据访问基础类(基于Oracle) Copyright (C) Maticsoft
/// 可以用户可以修改满足自己项目的需要。
/// </summary>
public abstract class DbHelperOra
{
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.
public static string connectionString = PubConstant.ConnectionString;
public DbHelperOra()
{
}
#region 公用方法
public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName)
{
string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName;
object obj = GetSingle(strsql);
if (obj == null)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public static bool Exists(string strSql, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
int cmdresult;
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
cmdresult = 0;
}
else
{
cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
if (cmdresult == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行简单SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(OracleException E)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.Connection=conn;
OracleTransaction tx=conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction=tx;
try
{
for(int n=0;n<SQLStringList.Count;n++)
{
string strsql=SQLStringList[n].ToString();
if (strsql.Trim().Length>1)
{
cmd.CommandText=strsql;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
}
catch(OracleException E)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,string content)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection);
OracleParameter myParameter = new OracleParameter("@content", OracleDbType.Varchar2);
myParameter.Value = content ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL,byte[] fs)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL,connection);
OracleParameter myParameter = new OracleParameter("@fs", OracleDbType.LongRaw);
myParameter.Value = fs ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch(OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using(OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(SQLString,connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(OracleException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回OracleDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>OracleDataReader</returns>
public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(strSQL,connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch(OracleException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
OracleDataAdapter command = new OracleDataAdapter(SQLString,connection);
command.Fill(ds,"ds");
}
catch(OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString,params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch(OracleException E)
{
throw new Exception(E.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的OracleParameter[]）</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (OracleTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText=myDE.Key.ToString();
OracleParameter[] cmdParms=(OracleParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd,conn,trans,cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
trans.Commit();
}
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString,params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if((Object.Equals(obj,null))||(Object.Equals(obj,System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch(OracleException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回OracleDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>OracleDataReader</returns>
public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString,params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
OracleDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch(OracleException e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString,params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null,SQLString, cmdParms);
using( OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd) )
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds,"ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch(OracleException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand cmd,OracleConnection conn,OracleTransaction trans, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (OracleParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
#endregion
#region 存储过程操作
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程 返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>OracleDataReader</returns>
public static OracleDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters )
{
OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
OracleDataReader returnReader;
connection.Open();
OracleCommand command = BuildQueryCommand( connection,storedProcName, parameters );
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return returnReader;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName )
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
OracleDataAdapter sqlDA = new OracleDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters );
sqlDA.Fill( dataSet, tableName );
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 构建 OracleCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>OracleCommand</returns>
private static OracleCommand BuildQueryCommand(OracleConnection connection,string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand( storedProcName, connection );
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (OracleParameter parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add( parameter );
}
return command;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected )
{
using (OracleConnection connection = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
{
int result;
connection.Open();
OracleCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection,storedProcName, parameters );
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
//Connection.Close();
return result;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建 OracleCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>OracleCommand 对象实例</returns>
private static OracleCommand BuildIntCommand(OracleConnection connection,string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
OracleCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection,storedProcName, parameters );
command.Parameters.Add( new OracleParameter ( "ReturnValue",
OracleDbType.Int32, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
false,0,0,string.Empty,DataRowVersion.Default,null ));
return command;
}
#endregion
}
}
.net 通过ODP.NET Managed 连接Oracle数据库
使用方法：
OracleConnection con = new OracleConnection();
con.ConnectionString = "user id=his3;password=his3;data source=192.168.1.237/ORCL";
con.Open();
OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = "select * from gy_yonghuxx";
cmd.Connection = con;
OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter();
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
con.Close();
da.Dispose();
cmd.Dispose();
con.Dispose();
注意：
在OleDbParameter 作为参数时，没有SqlParameter那样灵活，用SqlParameter时，在定义和赋值时的顺序可以随便写，而OledbParmeter 则要求严格的顺序，否则虽然不会报错，但是可能会出现期望之外的情况如没有执行或执行出错。
工具类：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Reflection;
namespace NCToOA
{
public class OracleHelper
{
#region 变量
/// <summary>
/// 数据库连接对象
/// </summary>
private static OracleConnection _con = null;
public static string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OracleStr"].ToString();
#endregion
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 获取或设置数据库连接对象
/// </summary>
public static OracleConnection Con
{
get
{
if (OracleHelper._con == null)
{
OracleHelper._con = new OracleConnection();
}
if (OracleHelper._con.ConnectionString == "")
{
OracleHelper._con.ConnectionString = OracleHelper.constr;
}
return OracleHelper._con;
}
set
{
OracleHelper._con = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region 方法
#region 执行返回一行一列的数据库操作
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回一行一列的数据库操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">Oracle语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">Oracle命令类型</param>
/// <param name="param">Oracle命令参数数组</param>
/// <returns>第一行第一列的记录</returns>
public static int ExecuteScalar(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] param)
{
int count = 0;
using (OracleHelper.Con)
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(commandText, OracleHelper.Con))
{
//try
//{
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
if (param != null)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param);
}
OracleHelper.Con.Open();
count = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
//}
//catch (Exception ex)
//{
// count = 0;
//}
}
}
return count;
}
#endregion
#region 执行不查询的数据库操作
/// <summary>
/// 执行不查询的数据库操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">Oracle语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">Oracle命令类型</param>
/// <param name="param">Oracle命令参数数组</param>
/// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] param)
{
int result = 0;
using (OracleHelper.Con)
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(commandText, OracleHelper.Con))
{
try
{
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
if (param != null)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param);
}
OracleHelper.Con.Open();
result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result = 0;
}
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 执行返回一条记录的泛型对象
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回一条记录的泛型对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">泛型类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="reader">只进只读对象</param>
/// <returns>泛型对象</returns>
private static T ExecuteDataReader<T>(IDataReader reader)
{
T obj = default(T);
try
{
Type type = typeof(T);
obj = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(type);//从当前程序集里面通过反射的方式创建指定类型的对象
//obj = (T)Assembly.Load(OracleHelper._assemblyName).CreateInstance(OracleHelper._assemblyName + "." + type.Name);//从另一个程序集里面通过反射的方式创建指定类型的对象
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = type.GetProperties();//获取指定类型里面的所有属性
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
{
for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
{
string fieldName = reader.GetName(i);
if (fieldName.ToLower() == propertyInfo.Name.ToLower())
{
object val = reader[propertyInfo.Name];//读取表中某一条记录里面的某一列
if (val != null && val != DBNull.Value)
{
if (val.GetType() == typeof(decimal) || val.GetType() == typeof(int))
{
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, Convert.ToInt32(val), null);
}
else if (val.GetType() == typeof(DateTime))
{
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, Convert.ToDateTime(val), null);
}
else if (val.GetType() == typeof(string))
{
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj, Convert.ToString(val), null);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
return obj;
}
#endregion
#region 执行返回一条记录的泛型对象
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回一条记录的泛型对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">泛型类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="commandText">Oracle语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">Oracle命令类型</param>
/// <param name="param">Oracle命令参数数组</param>
/// <returns>实体对象</returns>
public static T ExecuteEntity<T>(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] param)
{
T obj = default(T);
using (OracleHelper.Con)
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(commandText, OracleHelper.Con))
{
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param);
OracleHelper.Con.Open();
OracleDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
while (reader.Read())
{
obj = OracleHelper.ExecuteDataReader<T>(reader);
}
}
}
return obj;
}
#endregion
#region 执行返回多条记录的泛型集合对象
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回多条记录的泛型集合对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">泛型类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="commandText">Oracle语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">Oracle命令类型</param>
/// <param name="param">Oracle命令参数数组</param>
/// <returns>泛型集合对象</returns>
public static List<T> ExecuteList<T>(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] param)
{
List<T> list = new List<T>();
using (OracleHelper.Con)
{
using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(commandText, OracleHelper.Con))
{
try
{
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
if (param != null)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param);
}
OracleHelper.Con.Open();
OracleDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
while (reader.Read())
{
T obj = OracleHelper.ExecuteDataReader<T>(reader);
list.Add(obj);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
list = null;
}
}
}
return list;
}
#endregion
#endregion
}
}
OracleHelper
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
namespace WserviceDemo
{
public class OracleHelper
{
#region 变量
/// <summary>
/// 数据库连接对象
/// </summary>
public static string constr = "User Id=bpm_live_test;password=btbpmtest;" +"Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=114.55.3.60)(PORT=1521))" +
"(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=oracle)))";
#endregion
private static string connStr ="User Id=bpm_live_test;Password=btbpmtest;Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=114.55.3.60)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=oracle)))";
#region 执行SQL语句,返回受影响行数
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params OracleParameter[] parameters)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connStr))
{
conn.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = sql;
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 执行SQL语句,返回DataTable;只用来执行查询结果比较少的情况
public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params OracleParameter[] parameters)
{
using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connStr))
{
conn.Open();
using (OracleCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = sql;
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
OracleDataAdapter adapter = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd);
DataTable datatable = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(datatable);
return datatable;
}
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sSQL">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="Params">参数列表</param>
/// <returns>查询到的数据DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteSQL(string sSQL, object[][] Params)
{
try
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
OracleDataAdapter adapter = new OracleDataAdapter(sSQL, connStr);
if (Params != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= Params.Length - 1; i++)
{
OracleParameter oraclePar = new OracleParameter();
oraclePar.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
try
{
oraclePar.OracleDbType = (OracleDbType) Params[i][1];
}
catch
{
switch (Params[i][1].ToString())
{
case "1":
oraclePar.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Varchar2;
break;
case "2":
oraclePar.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Int32;
break;
case "3":
oraclePar.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Date;
break;
default:
oraclePar.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Varchar2;
break;
}
}
oraclePar.ParameterName = Params[i][2].ToString().ToUpper();
oraclePar.Value = Params[i][3];
adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(oraclePar);
}
}
try
{
adapter.Fill(ds);
return ds;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
finally
{
ds.Dispose();
adapter.Dispose();
}
}
finally
{
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sProcName">存储过程名称</param>
/// <param name="Params">参数列表</param>
/// <returns>返回的数据</returns>
public static DataSet ExecuteProc(string sProcName, object[][] Params)
{
try
{
OracleConnection OraConnection = new OracleConnection(connStr);
OracleCommand oraCmd = new OracleCommand("", OraConnection);
oraCmd.CommandText = sProcName;
oraCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
DataTable dsTable = new DataTable();
DataRow dr = dsTable.NewRow();
OracleDataAdapter adapter = null;
for (int i = 0; i <= Params.Length - 1; i++)
{
OracleParameter oraclePar = new OracleParameter();
try
{
oraclePar.Direction = (ParameterDirection) Params[i][0];
}
catch
{
switch (Params[i][0].ToString().ToUpper())
{
case "INPUT":
oraclePar.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
break;
case "OUTPUT":
oraclePar.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
break;
default:
oraclePar.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
break;
}
}
try
{
oraclePar.OracleDbType = (OracleDbType) Params[i][1];
}
catch
{
switch (Params[i][1].ToString())
{
case "1":
oraclePar.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Varchar2;
break;
case "2":
oraclePar.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Int32;
break;
case "3":
oraclePar.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Date;
break;
default:
oraclePar.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Varchar2;
break;
}
}
oraclePar.ParameterName = Params[i][2].ToString().ToUpper();
oraclePar.Size = Params[i][3].ToString().Length;
if (oraclePar.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
oraclePar.Size = 1000;
}
oraclePar.Value = Params[i][3].ToString();
oraCmd.Parameters.Add(oraclePar);
}
adapter = new OracleDataAdapter(oraCmd);
try
{
adapter.Fill(ds);
for (int i = 0; i <= adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.Count - 1; i++)
{
if (adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters[i].Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
dsTable.Columns.Add(adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters[i].ParameterName, typeof (string));
dr[adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters[i].ParameterName] =
adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters[i].Value;
}
}
dsTable.Rows.Add(dr);
ds.Tables.Clear();
ds.Tables.Add(dsTable);
return ds;
}
finally
{
OraConnection.Dispose();
oraCmd.Dispose();
ds.Dispose();
dsTable.Dispose();
adapter.Dispose();
}
}
finally
{
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 示例1 ：执行SQL语句 使用ExecuteSQL 附加参数列表Params为空
/// 获取服务器时间，
/// </summary>
/// <returns>返回服务器时间</returns>
public static DateTime GetServerDate()
{
DateTime dtNow;
string sSQL = @" SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL ";
dtNow = (DateTime) (ExecuteSQL(sSQL, null).Tables[0].Rows[0][0]); //
return dtNow;
}
/// <summary>
/// 示例2： 执行SQL语句 使用ExecuteSQL 附加参数列表Params不为空
/// 更新数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sTable"></param>
/// <param name="sRackLoc"></param>
/// <param name="sStatus"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet UpdateStatus(string sTable, string sLocation, string sStatus)
{
object[][] Params = new object[3][];
string sSQL = string.Format(@" UPDATE {0}
SET STATUS = :STATUS
WHERE ID = :ID
AND LOC = :LOC ", sTable);
Params[0] = new object[] {ParameterDirection.Input, OracleDbType.Varchar2, "RACK_STATUS", sStatus};
Params[1] = new object[] {ParameterDirection.Input, OracleDbType.Varchar2, "PDLINE_ID", "1"};
Params[2] = new object[] {ParameterDirection.Input, OracleDbType.Varchar2, "CRANE_LOC", sLocation};
return ExecuteSQL(sSQL, Params);
}
#region 执行返回一行一列的数据库操作
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回一行一列的数据库操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">Oracle语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">Oracle命令类型</param>
/// <param name="param">Oracle命令参数数组</param>
/// <returns>第一行第一列的记录</returns>
public static int ExecuteScalar(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] param)
{
int count = 0;
using (var conn = new OracleConnection(constr))
{
using (var cmd = new OracleCommand(commandText, conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param);
conn.Open();
count = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());
}
}
return count;
}
#endregion
#region 执行不查询的数据库操作
/// <summary>
/// 执行不查询的数据库操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">Oracle语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">Oracle命令类型</param>
/// <param name="param">Oracle命令参数数组</param>
/// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] param)
{
int result = 0;
using (var conn = new OracleConnection(constr))
{
using (var cmd = new OracleCommand(commandText, conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param);
conn.Open();
result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 执行返回一条记录的泛型对象
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回一条记录的泛型对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">泛型类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="reader">只进只读对象</param>
/// <returns>泛型对象</returns>
private static T ExecuteDataReader<T>(IDataReader reader)
{
T obj = default(T);
Type type = typeof (T);
obj = (T) Activator.CreateInstance(type); //从当前程序集里面通过反射的方式创建指定类型的对象
//obj = (T)Assembly.Load(OracleHelper._assemblyName).CreateInstance(OracleHelper._assemblyName + "." + type.Name);//从另一个程序集里面通过反射的方式创建指定类型的对象
var propertyInfos = type.GetProperties(); //获取指定类型里面的所有属性
foreach (var propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
{
for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
{
var fieldName = reader.GetName(i);
if (fieldName.ToLower() == propertyInfo.Name.ToLower())
{
var val = reader[propertyInfo.Name.ToUpper()]; //读取表中某一条记录里面的某一列信息
if (val != null && val != DBNull.Value)
propertyInfo.SetValue(obj,
Convert.ChangeType(val, propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsGenericType
? propertyInfo.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments()[0]
: propertyInfo.PropertyType), null); //给对象的某一个属性赋值
break;
}
}
}
return obj;
}
#endregion
#region 执行返回一条记录的泛型对象
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回一条记录的泛型对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">泛型类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="commandText">Oracle语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">Oracle命令类型</param>
/// <param name="param">Oracle命令参数数组</param>
/// <returns>实体对象</returns>
public static T ExecuteEntity<T>(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] param)
{
T obj = default(T);
using (var conn = new OracleConnection(constr))
{
using (var cmd = new OracleCommand(commandText, conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
if (param != null && param.Length > 0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param);
}
conn.Open();
var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
obj = OracleHelper.ExecuteDataReader<T>(reader);
}
}
}
return obj;
}
#endregion
#region 执行返回多条记录的泛型集合对象
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回多条记录的泛型集合对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">泛型类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="commandText">Oracle语句或存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="commandType">Oracle命令类型</param>
/// <param name="param">Oracle命令参数数组</param>
/// <returns>泛型集合对象</returns>
public static List<T> ExecuteList<T>(string commandText, CommandType commandType, params OracleParameter[] param)
{
List<T> list = new List<T>();
using (var conn = new OracleConnection(constr))
{
using (var cmd = new OracleCommand(commandText, conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = commandType;
if (param!=null&¶m.Length>0)
{
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(param);
}
conn.Open();
var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
T obj = OracleHelper.ExecuteDataReader<T>(reader);
list.Add(obj);
}
reader.Close();
}
}
return list;
}
#endregion
#region 重载
/// <summary>
/// 执行返回数据的第一行第一列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">查询语句</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int ExecuteScalar(string commandText)
{
return ExecuteScalar(commandText, CommandType.Text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询返回一个泛型集合
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">单条数据模型</typeparam>
/// <param name="commandText">查询命令</param>
/// <returns>查询结果集</returns>
public static List<T> ExecuteList<T>(string commandText)
{
return ExecuteList<T>(commandText, CommandType.Text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询以返回单条记录
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">数据模型</typeparam>
/// <param name="commandText">查询命令</param>
/// <returns>查询结果对象</returns>
public static T ExecuteEntity<T>(string commandText)
{
return ExecuteEntity<T>(commandText, CommandType.Text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行不返回结果集的查询
/// </summary>
/// <param name="commandText">查询命令</param>
/// <returns>受影响的行数</returns>
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText)
{
return ExecuteNonQuery(commandText, CommandType.Text);
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// CodeFirst 数据检查和自行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="autoExcute">是否自动执行数据迁移</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CodeFirstVerify(bool autoExcute)
{
return CodeFirstMigrate();
}
/// <summary>
/// CodeFirst 数据迁移
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CodeFirstMigrate()
{
var asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
var types = asm.GetExportedTypes().ToList();
try
{
// App_Code 文件夹
var asm1 = Assembly.Load("__code");
types.AddRange(asm1.GetExportedTypes());
}
catch
{
}
// 表类型判断委托
Func<Attribute[], bool> IsTable = o =>
{
foreach (Attribute a in o)
{
if (a is TableAttribute)
return true;
}
return false;
};
var CosType = types.Where(o =>
{
var attri = Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(o, false);
return IsTable(attri);
});
foreach (var type in CosType)
{
//OracleTransaction trans = new OracleTransaction();
// 迁移符合条件的类型
var table = GetObjectFromAttribute<TableAttribute>(type);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(table.Name))
{
// 检查模型和数据库以进行迁移
var tableName = table.Name.ToUpper();
// 查询数据库是否存在此表
var count = ExecuteScalar(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER_TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = '" + tableName + "'");
if (count == 0)
{
// 创建数据表
var createTable = new StringBuilder();
var createSequence = new StringBuilder();
var createTrigger = new StringBuilder();
var enableTrigger = "";
createTable.AppendLine("CREATE TABLE \"" + tableName + "\" (");
// 表格模型成员列表
var props = type.GetProperties();
var priKeys = new List<string>();
var identis = new List<string>();
foreach (var prop in props)
{
bool isKey; // 是否主键标志
bool isIdent; // 是否标识列
createTable.AppendLine("\"" + prop.Name.ToUpper() + "\" "
+ ConvertToOracleType(prop, out isKey, out isIdent) + ",");
if (isKey)
priKeys.Add(prop.Name.ToUpper());
if (isIdent)
identis.Add(prop.Name.ToUpper());
}
if (priKeys.Count != 0)
createTable.AppendLine(" CONSTRAINT \"" + tableName + "_PK\" PRIMARY KEY (\"" + priKeys[0] +
"\") ENABLE");
createTable.AppendLine(") ");
var resultCount = ExecuteNonQuery(createTable.ToString());
//createTable.AppendLine("/");
createSequence.AppendLine("CREATE SEQUENCE \"" + tableName + "_SEQ\" MINVALUE 1 " +
"MAXVALUE 9999999999999999999999999999 INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 1 NOCACHE ORDER NOCYCLE");
resultCount = ExecuteNonQuery(createSequence.ToString());
//createTable.AppendLine("/");
if (identis.Count != 0)
{
createTrigger.AppendLine("CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER \"BI_" + tableName + "\" ");
createTrigger.AppendLine(" before insert on \"" + tableName + "\" ");
createTrigger.AppendLine(" for each row");
createTrigger.AppendLine("begin");
createTrigger.AppendLine(" if :NEW.\"" + identis[0] + "\" is null then");
createTrigger.AppendLine(" select \"" + tableName + "_SEQ\".nextval into :NEW.\"" +
identis[0] + "\" from sys.dual;");
createTrigger.AppendLine(" end if;");
createTrigger.AppendLine("end;");
resultCount = ExecuteNonQuery(createTrigger.ToString());
//createTable.AppendLine("/");
enableTrigger = "ALTER TRIGGER \"BI_" + tableName + "\" ENABLE";
resultCount = ExecuteNonQuery(enableTrigger);
//createTable.AppendLine("/");
}
//resultCount = ExecuteNonQuery(createTable.ToString());
}
else
{
// 表结构修改
// 查询现有表列
var cols = ExecuteList<ColumnModel>(
"SELECT * FROM USER_TAB_COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = '" + tableName + "' ORDER BY COLUMN_ID");
// 获取模型属性名集合
var propNames = new List<string>();
var colNames = new List<string>();
foreach (var prop in type.GetProperties())
{
propNames.Add(prop.Name.ToUpper());
}
foreach (var col in cols)
{
colNames.Add(col.Column_Name.ToUpper());
}
// 表格字段和屬性列表的差集
var excepts = propNames.Except(colNames).ToList();
foreach (var prop in type.GetProperties())
{
var propName = prop.Name.ToUpper();
bool isKey; // 是否主键标志
bool isIdent; // 是否标识列
var colType = ConvertToOracleType(prop, out isKey, out isIdent);
if (excepts.Contains(propName))
// 添加数据字段
ExecuteNonQuery("alter table \"" + tableName
+ "\" add (\"" + propName + "\" " + colType + ")");
}
excepts = colNames.Except(propNames).ToList();
foreach (var col in cols)
{
if (excepts.Contains(col.Column_Name))
// 删除数据字段
ExecuteNonQuery("alter table \"" + tableName
+ "\" drop column \"" + col.Column_Name + "\"");
else
{
bool isKey; // 是否主键标志
bool isIdent; // 是否标识列
var props = type.GetProperties();
var colType = ConvertToOracleType(
props.Where(a => a.Name.ToUpper() == col.Column_Name).First(), out isKey,
out isIdent);
if (colType != col.Data_Type)
{
if (col.Data_Type == "NUMBER" && col.Data_Scale != null)
{
// Decimal 类型比较
if (colType != "NUMBER(38," + col.Data_Scale + ")")
ExecuteNonQuery("alter table \"" + tableName
+ "\" modify (\"" + col.Column_Name + "\" " + colType + ")");
}
else
{
try
{
// 修改字段类型
ExecuteNonQuery("alter table \"" + tableName
+ "\" modify (\"" + col.Column_Name + "\" " + colType + ")");
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
else
throw new Exception("Oracle 数据表模型 " + type.Name + " 未设置表名！");
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将常用数据类型转换为 Oracle 数据类型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">系统数据类型</param>
/// <param name="isKey">获取成员是否主键</param>
/// <param name="isIdent">是否标识列</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static string ConvertToOracleType(PropertyInfo propInfo, out bool isKey, out bool isIdent)
{
isKey = false;
isIdent = false;
var type = propInfo.PropertyType;
switch (type.Name)
{
case "Int32":
// 主键检查
var key = GetObjectFromAttribute<KeyAttribute>(propInfo);
if (key != null)
{
isKey = true;
// 标识列
var identity = GetObjectFromAttribute<DatabaseGeneratedAttribute>(propInfo);
if (identity != null && identity.DatabaseGeneratedOption == DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)
isIdent = true;
return "NUMBER";
}
else
return "NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE";
case "String":
var returnStr = "";
// 字符串长度
var lenAttr = GetObjectFromAttribute<StringLengthAttribute>(propInfo);
if (lenAttr == null)
returnStr += "NVARCHAR2(2000)";
else
returnStr += "NVARCHAR2(" + lenAttr.MaximumLength + ")";
// 是否必须
var Required = GetObjectFromAttribute<RequiredAttribute>(propInfo);
if (Required != null && !Required.AllowEmptyStrings)
returnStr += " NOT NULL ENABLE";
else
returnStr += "";
return returnStr;
case "DateTime":
return "TIMESTAMP (6) WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE NOT NULL ENABLE";
case "Decimal":
return "NUMBER(38,2) NOT NULL ENABLE";
case "Boolean":
return "CHAR(1) NOT NULL ENABLE";
case "Nullable`1":
// 可为空值类型
switch (type.GetGenericArguments()[0].Name)
{
case "Int32":
return "NUMBER";
case "DateTime":
return "TIMESTAMP (6) WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE";
case "Decimal":
return "NUMBER(38,2)";
case "Boolean":
return "CHAR(1)";
}
return "";
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 从特性中获取该特性类型的对象
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="o"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static T GetObjectFromAttribute<T>(MemberInfo element) where T : Attribute
{
return (T) Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(element, typeof (T));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询表结构模型
/// </summary>
public class ColumnModel
{
/// <summary>
/// 表名
/// </summary>
public string Table_Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 列名
/// </summary>
public string Column_Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 数据类型
/// </summary>
public string Data_Type { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 字段可否为空
/// </summary>
public string Nullable { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 字符长度
/// </summary>
public int Char_Length { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 小数
/// </summary>
public int? Data_Scale { get; set; }
}
}
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