jQuery 基础：获取对象根据属性、内容匹配, 还有表单元素匹配

指定元素中包含 id 属性的, 如: $("span[id]")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

指定元素中不包含 id 属性的, 如: $("span:not(span[id])") 或 $("span:not([id])")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

包含 id 属性的, 如: $("body [id]")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

符合元素值的, 如: $("span[name='S2']")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

不符合元素值的, 如: $("span[name!='S2']")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

元素值开头是?, 如: $("span[name^='S']")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

元素值结尾是?, 如: $("html [name$='1']")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

元素值包含?, 如: $("body [name*='x']")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

多个属性条件, 如(有 id 且 name 开始是 “D”): $("body [id][name^='D']")

<span id="span1" name="S1">AAA</span><br/> 
<span id="span2" name="S2">BBB</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx3">CCC</span><br/> 
<span name="Sx4">DDD</span><br/> 
<div id="div1" name="Dx1">EEE</div> 
<div name="D2">FFF</div>

查找包含 “AB” 的 span: $("span:contains('AB')")

<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
<div> 
<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
</div>

从 div 中查找包含 “AB” 的 span: $("div span:contains('AB')")

<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
<div> 
<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
</div>

查找包含的 span: $("span:has('b')")

<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
<div> 
<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
</div>

查找空的 span: $("span:empty")

<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
<div> 
<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
</div>

查找非空的(也就是作为父元素的) span: $("span:parent")

<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
<div> 
<span>ABC</span><br/> 
<span><b>ABC</b></span><br/> 
<span></span> 
</div>

:hidden 与 :visible 分别对应隐藏与显示的元素; 下例让已显示的变红, 让隐藏的显示为灰色.

<!doctype html> 
<html> 
<head> 
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div>111</div> 
<div>222</div> 
<div style="display:none">333</div> 
<div style="display:none">444</div> 
</body> 
</html> 
<script> 
$("div:visible").css("color", "red"); 
$("div:hidden").css("display", "").css("color", "silver"); 
</script>

表单匹配:
:input 匹配:

<input ... /> 
<select></select> 
<textarea></textarea> 
<button></button>

:text 匹配 <input type="text" />
:password 匹配 <input type="password" />
:radio 匹配 <input type="radio" />
:checkbox 匹配 <input type="checkbox" />
:submit 匹配 <input type="submit" />
:reset 匹配 <input type="reset" />
:image 匹配 <input type="image" />
:file 匹配 <input type="" />
:button 匹配 <button></button>
:enabled 匹配所有可用的 input 元素
:disabled 匹配所有不可用的 input 元素
:checked 匹配所有选中的被选中复选框、单选框
:selected 匹配所有选中的 option 元素

`jquery`内容选择器（根据内容匹配元素）

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 <head>
  <title>内容选择器</title>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
  <style type="text/css">
  .yang{ border-collapse: collapse; width:500px;height:30px;border:1px solid red;"}
  </style>
  <script  type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  /*
    :contains(text)    //根据内容匹配元素
    :empty   //匹配内容为空的元素
    :has(selector)  //匹配包含指定选择器的元素
    :parent //匹配内容不为空的元素
  */
        window.onload=function(){
        $('#btnOk').click(function(){
           //根据内容匹配元素
            $("li:contains('国')").html('水浒传');
            });
        };
  </script>
 </head>
 <body>

     <ol>
            <li>三国演义</li>
            <li>西游记</li>
            <li></li>
            <li>红楼梦</li>
     </ol>

    <hr/>
  <input type="button" id='btnOk' value='确定'  />
 </body>
</html>