English语法_分词 - 常用句型

1> SVOC句型, (分词作补语)

例1> thrown

She felt herself thrown into the sky.
她感觉自己被抛到了空中。

• herself 反身代词；
• throw - threw - thrown
• thrown , 作宾语补语;

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例2> carrying

We saw a squirrel carrying a nut in its mouth.
我们看到一只松鼠嘴里叼着坚果。

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例3> called

I heard my name called by someone.
I heard my name called.
我听到有人叫我的名字。

• by someone可省略；
• call sb‘s name 叫某人名字；
  call sb names 叫某人各式各样名字，骂人；

2> 使役动词

例1> replaced

I had my watch battery replaced at that shop.
我在那间店更换了手表电池。

• 我使得我的电池被更换。
• replace the battery

例2> stolen

She had her bicycle stolen.
她的自行被偷了

• make / had + O + V 使得某个东西被怎么样；
  make / had + O + P.P
• get + O + to V
  get +O + P.P
• let + O + V
  let + O + be P.P

例3> understood

I couldn’t make myself understood in English.
我说的英语别人听不懂。

例4> cought

I got my finger cought in the train door.
我的手指被火车门夹到了。

• catch - caught - caught

3> 半使役动词

例1> kept

she kept me waiting for three hours.
她让我等了3个小时。

• let ： 允许；
• keep： 持续

例2> left

Who has left the water running？
Who has kept the water running？
谁让水一直留着？

• leave - left - left ： 离开，留下，忘带

例3> found

People found the old man unconcious and bleeding.
人们发现这个老人家不省人事而且血流不止。

• science : ence 事情， sci：知道；
• un-con-sci-ous： 全部- 知道