Contents
1> it 的用法
1.1> 当形式主语
It’s a pity that you can’t come to my party.
很遗憾你不能来参加聚会。
- that引导的名词性从句,It 代词,代替名词;
- 开门见山
- pity名词,what a pity.
It cost me five 500¥ to fix my car.
I spent 500¥ fixing my car.
我花了五百元修理我的车。
- cost 花(钱), 主语是sth/it;
- take花(时间);
- spend花(钱,时间),主语是sb;
1.2> 代替单词,短语,句子
She left a message on my dest, but I couldn’t understand it.
她在我的桌子上留了言,但我看不懂。
- understand 及物动词,必有宾语;
He tried to fix his bike,but it isn’t easy.
他试图修理他的自行车, 但那并不容易。
- it 代替 to fix his bike不定式短语;
He like eating sweets, but he doesn’t admit it.
他喜欢吃甜食,但他就是不承认。
- admit 及物动词,必有宾语;
- it 代替 he like eating sweets整件事。
1.3> 指时间,距离,天气
What day is it today?
今天是星期几?
What time is it?
现在是几点了
It’s one to three.
再过1分钟就3点了。
How far is it from here to the nearest bus stop?
从这里到最近的公交站有多远?
- here 在这是名词
It is cold and dark in the forest。Let’s get out of here.
森林里又冷又黑。我们离开这里吧。
- dark, 天黑;
- let’s 表提议;
1.4> 指状态,状况
I like it here.
我喜欢这里。
it 指个地点的内容,状况。
It was very comfortable in the first class cabin.
在头等舱里非常舒适。
1.5> 指未见到面 或 性别不明的人
The baby is sleeping, isn’t it?
那个小宝宝在睡觉,是吗?
- 附加疑问句,前面肯定,后面否定,要缩写。
Who is it?
谁呀?(情景:听到门铃响时)
It is Curyy.
我是Curry。
Who are you?
谁呀?(情景:面对面)
I’m Curry.
我是Curry。
Who is this?
谁呀?(情景:打电话)
This is Curry.
我是Curry。
2> we, you, they的用法
2.1> They say that…
They say that the movie star is getting married next mouth.
据说这位电影明星将在下个月结婚。
- they 泛指其他人;
We had a lot of rain .
There was a lot of rain.
It rained a lot .
我们这里下了很多雨。
- a lot 是副词;
a lot of 形容词;