Servlet response:下载文件

        //1.要获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/1.png");
//        String realPath="C:\\Users\\xiao\\Desktop\\tomcat\\apache-tomcat-9.0.60\\apache-tomcat-9.0.60\\webapps\\response_war\\1.png";
        System.out.println("下载的路径："+realPath);

        //2.下载的文件名是啥
        String FileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);

        //3.设置让浏览器支持下载我们需要的东西
        resp.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(FileName,"UTF-8"));
        //4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        //5.创建缓冲区
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];

        //6.获取outputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();

        //7.将Fileoutputstream流写到buffer缓冲区，使用outputsteam将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();