C语言实现三子棋

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 11:32:39 发布

小丁孤孤单单

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 11:32:39 发布

阅读量33

点赞数

文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XDGGDD/article/details/131968014

版权

1.基本步骤

1.1菜单栏

1.2棋盘的初始化

1.3打印棋盘

1.4玩家移动

1.5电脑移动

1.6输赢判断

2.具体实现

2.1菜单栏

按1开始游戏，按0退出游戏

//菜单
void menu()
{
	printf("*******************************\n");
	printf("*********1.PLAY****************\n");
	printf("*********0.EXIT****************\n");
	printf("*******************************\n");
}

2.2棋盘的初始化

创建棋盘：使用define定义的标识符常量可以方便修改棋盘大小

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };

初始化：用3行3列的二维数组来表示，‘ ’表示空白区域

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

2.3打印棋盘

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割信息
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

2.4玩家移动

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//坐标范围是否符合的判断
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新选择\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

2.5电脑移动

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋：\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

2.6判断输赢

1.分为四种情况：

玩家赢用 '*'表示

电脑赢用 '#'表示

平局用 'P'表示

继续用 'C'表示

2.判段电脑玩家胜利

判断行、列、对角线

3.判断是否平局

调用IsFull函数判断：满了返回1，不满返回0


//满了返回1，不满返回0
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char Is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//行
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//列
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][j];
		}
	}
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//平局
	if (IsFull(board,row,col))
	{
		return 'P';
	}
	//游戏继续
	return 'C';
}

3.结果演示

1.玩家赢

2.电脑赢

3.平局

4.完整代码

1.头文件（game.h）

#pragma once

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

//玩家移动
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);

//电脑移动
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
//玩家赢：*
//电脑赢：#
//平局：P
//继续：C
char Is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

2.源文件（game.c）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

//菜单
void menu()
{
	printf("*******************************\n");
	printf("*********1.PLAY****************\n");
	printf("*********0.EXIT****************\n");
	printf("*******************************\n");
}

//初始化
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印数据
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割信息
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			int j = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}
//玩家移动
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//坐标范围是否符合的判断
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标被占用，请重新选择\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标输入错误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
}

//电脑移动
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋：\n");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % row;
		y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//判断输赢

//满了返回1，不满返回0
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
char Is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//行
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//列
	int j = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < row; j++)
	{
		if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][j];
		}
	}
	//对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//平局
	if (IsFull(board,row,col))
	{
		return 'P';
	}
	//游戏继续
	return 'C';
}

3.源文件（main.c）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	while (1)
	{
		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = Is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
		//判断输赢
		ret = Is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
int main()
{
	srand ((unsigned int)time(NULL));//设置随机数的生成起点
	int input = 0;
	
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，请重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}