梳理Sox音频效果

音色/滤波

全通(allpass): RBJ all-pass biquad IIR filter
带通(bandpass): RBJ band-pass biquad IIR filter
带阻(bandreject): RBJ band-reject biquad IIR filter
通带(band): SPKit resonator band-pass IIR filter
均衡(equalizer): RBJ peaking equalisation biquad IIR filter
FFTFIR滤波(firfit+): FFT convolution FIR filter using given freq. response (W.I.P.)
高通(highpass): High-pass filter: Single pole or RBJ biquad IIR
希尔伯特滤波器(hilbert): Hilbert transform filter (90 degrees phase shift)
低通(lowpass): Low-pass filter: single pole or RBJ biquad IIR
sinc滤波器(sinc): Sinc-windowed low/high-pass/band-pass/reject FIR
高音(treble): Tone control: RBJ shelving biquad IIR filter

附加

合唱(chorus): Make a single instrument sound like many
延时(delay): Delay one or more channels
回声(echo): Add an echo
多回声(echos): Add a sequence of echos
法兰效应(flanger): Stereo flanger
过载(overdrive): Non-linear distortion
相移(phaser): Phase shifter
重复(repeat): Loop the audio a number of times
混响(reverb): Add reverberation
翻转(reverse): Reverse the audio (to search for Satanic messages)
颤音(tremolo): Sinusoidal volume modulation

音量/幅度

幅度变化(compand): Signal level compression/expansion/limiting
对比化(contrast): Phase contrast volume enhancement
去直流(dcshift): Apply or remove DC offset
淡入淡出(fade): Apply a fade-in and/or fade-out to the audio
增益变化(gain): Apply gain or attenuation; normalise/equalise/balance/headroom
响度控制(loudness): Gain control with ISO 226 loudness compensation
多带幅度变化(mcompand): Multi-band compression/expansion/limiting
归一化(norm): Normalise to 0dB (or other)
音量调节(vol): Adjust audio volume

编辑

拉长(pad): Pad (usually) the ends of the audio with silence
去除静音(silence): Remove portions of silence from the audio
结合(splice): Perform the equivalent of a cross-faded tape splice
裁剪(trim): Cuts portions out of the audio
VAD: Voice activity detector

混音

声道混音(channels): Auto mix or duplicate to change number of channels
分声道(divide+): Divide sample values by those in the 1st channel (W.I.P.)
任意输出混音(remix): Produce arbitrarily mixed output channels
翻转声道(swap): Swap stereo channels

音调/节拍

弯曲声调(bend): Bend pitch at given times without changing tempo
变调(pitch): Adjust pitch (= key) without changing tempo
变速(speed): Adjust pitch & tempo together
拉伸压缩(stretch): Adjust tempo without changing pitch (simple alg.)
变节拍(tempo): Adjust tempo without changing pitch (WSOLA alg.)

母带

加入噪声(dither): Add dither noise to increase quantisation SNR
重采样(rate): Change audio sampling rate

特殊滤波器/混音器

去加重(deemph): ISO 908 CD de-emphasis (shelving) IIR filter
耳机增强(earwax): Process CD audio to best effect for headphone use
去噪声(noisered): Filter out noise from the audio
卡拉ok效应(oops): Out Of Phase Stereo (or `Karaoke’) effect
RIAA: RIAA vinyl playback equalisation

效果分析

噪声分析(noiseprof): Produce a DFT profile of the audio (use with noisered)
频谱分析(spectrogram): graph signal level vs. frequency & time (needs libpng)
状态分析(stat): Enumerate audio peak & RMS levels, approx. freq., etc.
多声道状态(stats): Multichannel aware `stat’

其他效果

LADSPA: Apply LADSPA plug-in effects e.g. CMT (Computer Music Toolkit)
合成声音(synth): Synthesise/modulate audio tones or noise signals
新文件(newfile): Create a new output file when an effects chain ends.
重试(retart): Restart 1st effects chain when multiple chains exist.

底层信号处理

滤波(biquad): 2nd-order IIR filter using externally provided coefficients
降采样(downsample): Reduce sample rate by discarding samples
fir滤波(fir): FFT convolution FIR filter using externally provided coefficients
升采样(upsample): Increase sample rate by zero stuffing