spring自动添加注解

pring Filter Components In Auto Scanning —— 在自动扫描中过滤组件

Filter Component——include

下例演示了用“filter”自动扫描注册组件，这些组件只要匹配定义的“regex”的命名规则，Clasee前就不需要用@Component进行注释。

DAO层，CustomerDAO.java如下：

package com.lei.customer.dao;

public class CustomerDAO 
{
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Hello , This is CustomerDAO";
    }    
}

Service层，CustomerService.java如下：

package com.lei.customer.services;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.lei.customer.dao.CustomerDAO;

public class CustomerService 
{
    @Autowired
    CustomerDAO customerDAO;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CustomerService [customerDAO=" + customerDAO + "]";
    }

}

Spring Filtering，xml配置如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lei" >

        <context:include-filter type="regex" 
                       expression="com.lei.customer.dao.*DAO.*" />

        <context:include-filter type="regex" 
                       expression="com.lei.customer.services.*Service.*" />

    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

以上xml文件中，所有文件名字，只要包含DAO和Service（DAO.，Service.）关键字的，都将被检查注册到Spring容

运行以下代码：

package com.lei.common;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.lei.customer.services.CustomerService;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ApplicationContext context = 
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"Spring-AutoScan.xml"});

        CustomerService cust = (CustomerService)context.getBean("customerService");
        System.out.println(cust);

    }
}

运行结果：CustomerService [customerDAO=Hello , This is CustomerDAO]

Filter Component——exclude

你也可以用exclude，制定组件避免被Spring发现并被注册到容器中。

以下配置排除用@Service注释过的组件

<context:component-scan base-package="com.lei.customer" >
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" 
            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />        
</context:component-scan>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.lei" >
        <context:exclude-filter type="regex" 
            expression="com.lei.customer.dao.*DAO.*" />        
</context:component-scan>