Linux 下遍历某文件夹下文件（不迭代进入子目录）

原文地址：http://www.wangzhongyuan.com/archives/487.html

以下是一个Linux/Unix下显示某一目录下文件列表的C程序，相当于最基本的ls命令的功能，显示的内容报告该目录下的子目录以及文件名:

代码

1 #include < sys / types.h >
2 #include < dirent.h >
3 #include < stdio.h >
4 #include < errno.h >
5   int main( int argc, char * argv[])
6 {
7 DIR * dp;
8 struct dirent * dirp;
9 int n = 0 ;
10 if (argc != 2 )
11 {
12 printf( " a single argument is required\n " );
13 exit( 0 );
14 }
15 if ((dp = opendir(argv[ 1 ])) == NULL)
16 printf( " can't open %s " ,argv[ 1 ]);
17 while (((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) && (n <= 50 ))
18 {
19 if (n % 1 == 0 ) printf( " \n " );
20 n ++ ;
21 printf( " %10s " ,dirp -> d_name);
22 }
23 printf( " \n " );
24 closedir(dp);
25 exit( 0 );
26 }

 

如果只是显示该目录下的子目录名，则需要使用如下程序（其中还包括了一个对于子目录名的冒泡排序）： 

代码

1 #include < sys / types.h >
2 #include < sys / stat.h >
3 #include < dirent.h >
4 #include < stdio.h >
5 #include < errno.h >
6
7   int main( int argc, char * argv[])
8 {
9 DIR * dp;
10 struct dirent * dirp;
11 struct stat buf;
12 char tempDirName[ 100 ];
13 char dirNames[ 100 ][ 100 ];
14 int n = 0 ,i = 0 ,j = 0 ,dirCount = 0 ;
15 if (argc != 2 )
16 {
17 printf( " a single argument is required\n " );
18 exit( 0 );
19 }
20 strcat(tempDirName,argv[ 1 ]); // get the directory name
21   if ((dp = opendir(argv[ 1 ])) == NULL)
22 printf( " can't open %s " ,argv[ 1 ]);
23 while (((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) && (n <= 50 ))
24 {
25 // if (n % 1 == 0) printf("\n");
26   n ++ ;
27 // printf("%10s ",dirp->d_name);
28   strcpy(tempDirName, "" ); // clear
29   strcat(tempDirName,argv[ 1 ]); // get the directory name
30 strcat(tempDirName,dirp -> d_name);
31 if (IsDirectory(tempDirName))
32 {
33 // printf("\tDirectory!!!!");
34 strcpy(dirNames[dirCount],dirp -> d_name);
35 // printf("\ttest:%s",dirNames[dirCount]);
36 dirCount ++ ;
37 }
38 }
39 printf( " \n " );
40
41 /* Sort */
42 for (j = 0 ;j < dirCount;j ++ )
43 {
44 for (i = 0 ;i < dirCount - j;i ++ )
45 if (strcmp( dirNames[i], dirNames[i + 1 ]) > 0 )
46 {
47 // printf("\nexchange %s and %s",dirNames[i], dirNames[i+1]);
48 strcpy(tempDirName,dirNames[i]);
49 strcpy(dirNames[i],dirNames[i + 1 ]);
50 strcpy(dirNames[i + 1 ],tempDirName);
51 }
52 }
53
54 /* Output sorted list: */
55 for ( i = 0 ; i < dirCount; ++ i )
56 printf( " \n%s " , dirNames[i] );
57 printf( " \n " );
58
59 closedir(dp);
60 exit( 0 );
61 }
62
63 int IsDirectory( const char * dirname)
64 {
65 struct stat sDir;
66 if (stat(dirname, & sDir) < 0 )
67 {
68 return 0 ;
69 }
70 if (S_IFDIR == (sDir.st_mode & S_IFMT))
71 {
72 return 1 ;
73 }
74 else
75 {
76 return 0 ;
77 }
78 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/boymgl/articles/1664325.html