Web 服务应用 -- Tomcat 环境部署

[root@node05 ~]# ll jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 181238643 Aug  9  2020 jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@node05 ~]# mkdir /usr/java
[root@node05 ~]# tar xf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/java
[root@node05 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

[root@node05 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/java.sh
[root@node05 ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_60"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

部署 Tomcat

[root@node05 ~]# ll apache-tomcat-8.5.20.tar.gz 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9433364 Aug  9  2020 apache-tomcat-8.5.20.tar.gz
[root@node05 ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@node05 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/ /usr/local/tomcat
[root@node05 ~]#  echo 'export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat'>>/etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
[root@node05 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh

[root@node05 ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/version.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.20
Server built:   Aug 2 2017 21:35:49 UTC
Server number:  8.5.20.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.8.0_60-b27
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation

提供 Tomcat 系统启动脚本

[root@node05 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/tomcat
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 35 99 28
# description: Starts/Stops Apache Tomcat
#
# Tomcat  start/stop/status script
#
 
#Location of JAVA_HOME (bin files)
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60
 
#Add Java binary files to PATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 
#CATALINA_HOME is the location of the bin files of Tomcat  
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat  
 
#CATALINA_BASE is the location of the configuration files of this instance of Tomcat
export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME
 
#TOMCAT_USAGE is the message if this script is called without any options
TOMCAT_USAGE="Usage: $0 {\e[00;32mstart\e[00m|\e[00;31mstop\e[00m|\e[00;32mstatus\e[00m|\e[00;31mrestart\e[00m}"
 
#SHUTDOWN_WAIT is wait time in seconds for java proccess to stop
SHUTDOWN_WAIT=20
 
tomcat_pid() {
        echo `ps -fe | grep $CATALINA_BASE | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
}
 
start() {
  	pid=$(tomcat_pid)
  	if [ -n "$pid" ]
  	then
    		echo -e "\e[00;31mTomcat is already running (pid: $pid)\e[00m"
  	else
    		# Start tomcat
    		echo -e "\e[00;32mStarting tomcat\e[00m"
    		#ulimit -n 100000
    		#umask 007
    		#/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh tomcat
            sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        	status
  	fi
  	return 0
}
 
status(){
	pid=$(tomcat_pid)
        if [ -n "$pid" ]; then echo -e "\e[00;32mTomcat is running with pid: $pid\e[00m"
        else echo -e "\e[00;31mTomcat is not running\e[00m"
        fi
}
 
stop() {
	pid=$(tomcat_pid)
  	if [ -n "$pid" ]
  	then
    		echo -e "\e[00;31mStoping Tomcat\e[00m"
    		#/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh tomcat
       		sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
 		    
    		let kwait=$SHUTDOWN_WAIT
    		count=0;
    		until [ `ps -p $pid | grep -c $pid` = '0' ] || [ $count -gt $kwait ]
    		do
      			echo -n -e "\e[00;31mwaiting for processes to exit\n\e[00m"
      			sleep 1
      			let count=$count+1;
    		done
 
    		if [ $count -gt $kwait ]
		    then
      			echo -n -e "\e[00;31mkilling processes which didn't stop after $SHUTDOWN_WAIT seconds\n\e[00m"
      			kill -9 $pid
    		fi
 	else
    		echo -e "\e[00;31mTomcat is not running\e[00m"
  	fi
 
  	return 0
}
 
 
case $1 in
 
        start)
          start
          ;;
       
        stop)  
          stop
          ;;
       
        restart)
          stop
          start
          ;;
       
        status)
          status    
          ;;
       
        *)
          echo -e $TOMCAT_USAGE
          ;;
esac    
exit 0


[root@node05 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat
[root@node05 ~]# chkconfig --add tomcat
[root@node05 ~]# systemctl start tomcat
[root@node05 ~]# ps -ef | grep java
root      13026      1 23 09:09 ?        00:00:02 /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      13076  12766  0 09:09 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

浏览器访问：http://192.168.5.15:8080/

加快Tomcat服务启动

[root@node05 ~]# cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
1250
[root@node05 ~]# yum install rng-tools -y
[root@node05 ~]# systemctl start rngd 
[root@node05 ~]# systemctl enable rngd
[root@node05 ~]# cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
3188

Tomcat web 管理

[root@node05 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml
... ...
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="admin-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-status"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="admin-gui,manager-gui,manager-jmx,manager-script,manager-status,admin-script"/>

</tomcat-users>

[root@node05 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml
... ...
<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
          allow="^.*$" />
#         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
  <Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\.lang\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\.apache\.catalina\.filters\.CsrfPreventionFilter\$LruCache(?:\$1)?|java\.util\.(?:Linked)?HashMap"/>
</Context>

[root@node05 ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager/META-INF/context.xml
<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
          allow="^.*$" />
#         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />

  <Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\.lang\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\.apache\.catalina\.filters\.CsrfPreventionFilter\$LruCache(?:\$1)?|java\.util\.(?:Linked)?HashMap"/>
</Context>

[root@node05 ~]# systemctl restart tomcat.service

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