学生管理系统

//学生管理系统
public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();

        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("-------------欢迎来到牛马学生管理系统--------------");
            System.out.println("1：添加学生");
            System.out.println("2：删除学生");
            System.out.println("3：修改学生");
            System.out.println("4：查询学生");
            System.out.println("5：退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();

            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> addStudent(list);
                case "2" -> deletesStudent(list);
                case "3" -> updateStudent(list);
                case "4" -> queryStudent(list);
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("5：退出");
                    //System.exit(0);
                    break loop;
                }
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加学生
     */
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Student stu = new Student();

        System.out.println("添加学生");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生的id：");
            String id = sc.next();
            boolean falg = contians(list, id);
            if (falg) {
                //id存在,需要重新录入
                System.out.println("id存在,需要重新录入");
            } else {
                stu.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        stu.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生的年龄：");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        stu.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生的家庭住址：");
        String address = sc.next();
        stu.setAddress(address);

        list.add(stu);
        System.out.println("学生信息添加成功！！！");

    }

    /**
     * 删除学生
     */
    public static void deletesStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("删除学生");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除学生的id：");
        String id = sc.next();

        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("id为：" + id + "不存在");
        }
        //id存在，删除学生信息
        list.remove(index);
        System.out.println("id为：" + id + "学生信息删除成功！！！");
    }

    /**
     * 修改学生
     */
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("修改学生");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的id：");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);

        if (index == -1) {
            //id不存在，提示不存在id
            System.out.println("id为：" + id + "不存在");
            return;
        }

        Student stu = list.get(index);
        //id存在，继续录入其他信息
        System.out.println("请输入要修的学生的姓名：");
        String newname = sc.next();
        stu.setName(newname);
        System.out.println("请输入要修的学生的年龄：");
        int newage = sc.nextInt();
        stu.setAge(newage);
        System.out.println("请输入要修的学生的家庭住址：");
        String newaddrss = sc.next();
        stu.setAddress(newaddrss);

        System.out.println("id为：" + id + "学生信息修改成功！！！");
    }

    /**
     * 查询学生
     */
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("查询学生");
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后再查询");
            return;
        }

        //代码执行到这里表示有学生信息
        System.out.println("id\t" + "姓名\t" + "年龄\t" + "家庭住址\t");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student s = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getId() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "\t" + s.getAddress());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断id是否唯一
     *
     * @param list
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean contians(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
        return getIndex(list, id) >= 0;
    }

    /**
     * 通过id获取索引
     *
     * @param list
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            if (stu.getId().equals(id)) {
                //id已经存在
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}


//学生类
public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;


    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return address
     */
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param address
     */
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}