面试突击5-分布式锁

zookeeper的使用场景：分布式协调、分布式锁、元数据/配置信息管理、HA高可用
分布式锁的实现方式
对比redis与zk实现分布式锁的区别
zk实现分布式锁的代码解析

=============================================

使用zookeeper实现分布式锁源码（中华石杉老师提供）：

public class ZooKeeperDistributedLock implements Watcher{
	
    private ZooKeeper zk;
    private String locksRoot= "/locks";
    private String productId;
    private String waitNode;
    private String lockNode;
    private CountDownLatch latch;
    private CountDownLatch connectedLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
private int sessionTimeout = 30000; 

    public ZooKeeperDistributedLock(String productId){
        this.productId = productId;
         try {
	   String address = "192.168.31.187:2181,192.168.31.19:2181,192.168.31.227:2181";
            zk = new ZooKeeper(address, sessionTimeout, this);
            connectedLatch.await();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        }
    }

    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        if(event.getState()==KeeperState.SyncConnected){
            connectedLatch.countDown();
            return;
        }

        if(this.latch != null) {  
            this.latch.countDown(); 
        }
    }

    public void acquireDistributedLock() {   
        try {
            if(this.tryLock()){
                return;
            }
            else{
                waitForLock(waitNode, sessionTimeout);
            }
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } 
}

    public boolean tryLock() {
        try {
 		// 传入进去的locksRoot + “/” + productId
		// 假设productId代表了一个商品id，比如说1
		// locksRoot = locks
		// /locks/10000000000，/locks/10000000001，/locks/10000000002
            lockNode = zk.create(locksRoot + "/" + productId, new byte[0], ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
   
            // 看看刚创建的节点是不是最小的节点
	 	// locks：10000000000，10000000001，10000000002
            List<String> locks = zk.getChildren(locksRoot, false);
            Collections.sort(locks);
	
            if(lockNode.equals(locksRoot+"/"+ locks.get(0))){
                //如果是最小的节点,则表示取得锁
                return true;
            }
	
            //如果不是最小的节点，找到比自己小1的节点
	  int previousLockIndex = -1;
            for(int i = 0; i < locks.size(); i++) {
		if(lockNode.equals(locksRoot + “/” + locks.get(i))) {
	         	    previousLockIndex = i - 1;
		    break;
		}
	   }
	   
	   this.waitNode = locks.get(previousLockIndex);
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new LockException(e);
        }
        return false;
    }
     
    private boolean waitForLock(String waitNode, long waitTime) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        Stat stat = zk.exists(locksRoot + "/" + waitNode, true);
        if(stat != null){
            this.latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
            this.latch.await(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);            	   this.latch = null;
        }
        return true;
}

    public void unlock() {
        try {
		// 删除/locks/10000000000节点
		// 删除/locks/10000000001节点
            System.out.println("unlock " + lockNode);
            zk.delete(lockNode,-1);
            lockNode = null;
            zk.close();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

    public class LockException extends RuntimeException {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        public LockException(String e){
            super(e);
        }
        public LockException(Exception e){
            super(e);
        }
}

// 如果有一把锁，被多个人给竞争，此时多个人会排队，第一个拿到锁的人会执行，然后释放锁，后面的每个人都会去监听排在自己前面的那个人创建的node上，一旦某个人释放了锁，排在自己后面的人就会被zookeeper给通知，一旦被通知了之后，就ok了，自己就获取到了锁，就可以执行代码了

}