JSON的了解与解析

* 简介：
*    JSON： JavaScript Object Notation  JS对象简谱，是一种轻量级的数据交换格式.
*
* 对象格式：
*    一本书：
*        书名
*        简介                                 js:
*    class Book{                                var b = new Object();//不用写类 直接创建
                                                                              一个空对象                 
*        private String name;                   b.name = "..";
*        private String info;                   b.info = "..";
*        get/set...                          XML:
*    }                                           <book>
*    Book b = new Book();                              <name>..</name>
*    b.setName("..");                                  <info>..</info>
*    b.setInfo("..");                            </book>
*    ...
*
*    JSON:
*        {
*            "name":"..."                      {}表示一个对象
*            "info":"..."
*        }
*
*   {                                         //可以一直循环嵌套
*       "name":"XX",
*       "age":18,
*       "pengyou":["xx","xx","xxx",{
*           "name":"YY",
*           "info":"........"
*       }],
*       "haha":{
*           "name":"zz",
*           "length":"40m"
*       }
*   }

进行

Gson与JSON的转换

先创建一个Book类

package myjson;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Book {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String info;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", info='" + info + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Book book = (Book) o;
        return Objects.equals(id, book.id) &&
                Objects.equals(name, book.name) &&
                Objects.equals(info, book.info);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name, info);
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String id, String name, String info) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.info = info;
    }
}

Gson     1.

package myjson;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.      创建Gson对象
        Gson g = new Gson();
        //2.       转换
        Book b = new Book("100","三国","打仗那些事");
        String s = g.toJson(b);
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

Gson     2.

package myjson;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.      创建Gson对象
        //Gson g = new Gson();
        //2.       转换  {"id":"100","name":"三国","info":"打仗那些事"}    //匿名内部类
        Book b = new Gson().fromJson("{\"id\":\"100\",\"name\":\"三国\",\"info\":\"打仗那些事\"}",Book.class);
        System.out.println(b.getId());
    }
}

Gson     3.

package myjson;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.      创建Gson对象
        Gson g = new Gson();
        //2.       转换  {"id":"100","name":"三国","info":"打仗那些事","page":["一二三四五","上山打老虎","最后被吃掉"]}
        HashMap date = g.fromJson("{\"id\":\"100\",\"name\":\"三国\",\"info\":\"打仗那些事\",\"page\":[\"一二三四五\",\"上山打老虎\",\"最后被吃掉\"]}", HashMap.class);
        //System.out.println(date.get("page").getClass());//class java.util.ArrayList
        List page = (List) date.get("page");
        System.out.println(page.get(1));     //上山打老虎
    }
}

JSON    1.

package myjson;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book book = new Book("1002","三国","一二三四五,上山打老虎,最后全死了");
        //1.转换
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(book);
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}

JSON    2.

package myjson;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.转换   {"id":"1002","info":"一二三四五,上山打老虎,最后全死了","name":"三国"}
        Book book = JSON.parseObject("{\"id\":\"1002\",\"info\":\"一二三四五,上山打老虎,最后全死了\",\"name\":\"三国\"}",Book.class);
        System.out.println(book.getId());
    }
}

JSON    3.

package myjson;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.util.List;

public class Demo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.转换数组                                     ["xxx","yyy","hhh"]
        List<String> strings = JSON.parseArray("[\"xxx\",\"yyy\",\"hhh\"]", String.class);
        System.out.println(strings.get(1));
    }
}