MQTT客户端实现

title: MQTT客户端实现

我们使用ibm提供的com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.jar来实现。官方教程链接如下Getting started with the MQTT client for Java on Android 鉴于英语水平有限，我还是算了吧。

来说干货。

1、首先导入com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.jar包

com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.jar

2、我们来实现MqttV3Service的类，其中里面实现了mqtt的连接、断开、发布消息的方法。

package mqtt;

import android.os.Handler;

import com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
import com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
import com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MqttV3Service {
    String addr = "";
    String port = "";
    private static MqttClient client = null;
    private static MqttTopic topic = null;
    static ArrayList<MqttTopic> topicList = new ArrayList<MqttTopic>();

    public static boolean connectionMqttServer(Handler handler, String ServAddress, String ServPort, String userID, ArrayList<String> Topics) {
        String connUrl = "tcp://" + ServAddress + ":" + ServPort;
        try {
            client = new MqttClient(connUrl, userID, null);
            for (int i = 0; i < Topics.size(); i++) {
                topic = client.getTopic(Topics.get(i));
                topicList.add((MqttTopic) topic);
            }
            CallBack callback = new CallBack(userID, handler);
            client.setCallback(callback);
            MqttConnectOptions conOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
//          conOptions.setUserName(MyApplication.gUserName);
//          conOptions.setPassword(Pssword.toCharArray());
            conOptions.setCleanSession(false);
//          char[] ddd = conOptions.getPassword();
//          System.out.println(ddd);
            client.connect(conOptions);
            for (int i = 0; i < Topics.size(); i++) {
                client.subscribe(Topics.get(i), 1);

            }
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean closeMqtt() {
        try {
            client.disconnect();
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean publishMsg(String msg, int Qos, int position) {
        MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(msg.getBytes());
        message.setQos(Qos);
        MqttDeliveryToken token;
        try {
            token = topicList.get(position).publish(message);
            while (!token.isComplete()) {
                token.waitForCompletion(1000);
            }
        } catch (MqttPersistenceException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

在里面我们用到了用户端的一个回调CallBack(userID, handler)我们先来看看MqttCallback接口的方法

public interface MqttCallback {
    void connectionLost(Throwable var1);

    void messageArrived(MqttTopic var1, MqttMessage var2) throws Exception;

    void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken var1);
}

由此我们可以看到，我们可以使用回调来实现消息到达的处理、连接断开、发送完毕的处理。

package mqtt;

import android.os.*;
import com.ibm.micro.client.mqttv3.*;

public class CallBack implements MqttCallback {
    private String instanceData = "";
    private Handler handler;

    public CallBack(String instance, Handler handler) {
        instanceData = instance;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message) {
        try {
            Message msg = Message.obtain();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("content", message.toString());
            msg.what = 2;
            msg.setData(bundle);
            handler.sendMessage(msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //下面两个方法交给你们自己去实现吧。