Netty-初体验

目录

服务端程序

客户端程序

---

在深入学习Netty之前，首先编写一段简单的服务端和客户端程序，来体验一下Netty是如何进行交互的。

• 服务端程序

public class NettyServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        NioEventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        NioEventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(work, boss)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerChannelHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.bind(9910).sync();
            sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            work.shutdownGracefully();
            boss.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    private static class ServerChannelHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
            if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
                ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
                buf.getBytes(0, bytes, 0, buf.readableBytes());
                System.out.println("Server accept message : " + new String(bytes, Charset.defaultCharset()));
                ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer("this is server ... ".getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
            }
        }
    }
}

大家可以先运行main方法，然后在浏览器中访问如下地址：

然后查看开发工具的控制台，可以看到如下图所示的输出内容：

 如果看到如图所示的内容，那么恭喜你，你的第一个Netty的服务端程序编写成功了。

• 客户端程序

public class NettyClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        NioEventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(work)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientChannelHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture sync = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 9910).sync();
            sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            work.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    private static class ClientChannelHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {

        @Override
        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
            ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer("this is client ...".getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
        }

        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
            if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
                ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
                byte[] bytes = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
                buf.getBytes(0, bytes, 0, buf.readableBytes());
                System.out.println("Client accept message : " + new String(bytes, Charset.defaultCharset()));
                ctx.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

启动客户端程序后，查看控制台有内容输出，表示你的客户端程序也成功了。