Java与Python类初始化

1 Java类初始化

• 源码

public class Xin {
    String love;
//    初始化__init__
    public Xin(String name) {
        System.out.println("Author's Name: " + name);

    }
    public void setHobby(String love) {
        this.love = love;
    }
    public String getHobby() {
        System.out.println("Author's Hobby :" + love );
        return love;
    }

    public static void main(String []args) {
        Xin info = new Test("Xin Daqi");
        info.setHobby("P^_^P");
        info.getHobby();
    }
}

• 结果

Author's Name: Xin Daqi
Author's Hobby :P^_^P

2 Python类初始化

class Xin(object):
	def __init__(self, name, hobby):
		self.name = name
		self.hobby = hobby

	def displayAuthor(self):
		print("Author's name: {}".format(self.name))
		print("Author's hobby: {}".format(self.hobby))
		# print "Author's Name: {}".format(self.name)
		# print "Author's Hobby: {}".format(self.hobby)

info = Xin("Xin Daqi", "P^_^P")

info.displayAuthor()

• 结果

Author's name: Xin Daqi
Author's hobby: P^_^P

3 解析

• 初始化

Java	Python
Java强类型,定义变量需要指定类型,类的初始化同理,使用类名进行初始化,上例类Xin,初始化用Xin作为变量类型,类中的初始化方法,用同名Xin	Python弱类型,定义变量无需事先声明类型,类初始化直接用变量即可
初始化方法:public Xin(String) {}	初始化方法:def __init__(self, name, hobby)
初始化使用this表明类中变量	初始化使用self接受形参

4 执行

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