静态路由协议递归查询原理

如图，开启R1、R2两台路由器，只启用串行线路。并在R2上起用两个环回接口，IP地址分别为2.2.2.2/24与192.168.1.1/24。

现在想让R1访问192.168.1.0/24可进行如下配置：

R1(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.2

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.2

此时是可以访问192.168.1.0/24的：

R1#ping 192.168.1.1

 

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/67/100 ms

路由表中信息：

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

S       2.2.2.0 [1/0] via 12.1.1.2

     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 2.2.2.2

此时，数据包欲去往192.168.1.0/24，会在路由表中查询，得知下一跳地址为2.2.2.2，然后再进行查询，会得知欲去往2.2.2.0/24的下一跳地址为12.1.1.2。因此数据包相下一跳地址12.1.1.2发送。