【Java】死锁

以下笔记来源尚硅谷。

概述

指的是两个或者两个以上的线程在执行的过程中由于竞争同步锁而产生的一种阻塞现象;如果没有外力的作用,他们将无法继续执行下去,这种情况称之为死锁。

代码实现

public class LockA {
    public static LockA lockA = new LockA();
}

public class LockB {
    public static LockB lockB = new LockB();
}

public class DieLock implements Runnable{
    private boolean flag;

    public DieLock(boolean flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (flag){
            synchronized (LockA.lockA){
                System.out.println("if...lockA");
                synchronized (LockB.lockB){
                    System.out.println("if...lockB");
                }
            }
        }else{
            synchronized (LockB.lockB){
                System.out.println("else...lockB");
                synchronized (LockA.lockA){
                    System.out.println("else...lockA");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DieLock dieLock1 = new DieLock(true);
        DieLock dieLock2 = new DieLock(false);

        new Thread(dieLock1).start();
        new Thread(dieLock2).start();
    }
}