【Java】Lock 锁

1. 概述:Lock是一个接口
2. 实现类:ReentrantLock
3. 方法:
   • lock() 获取锁
   • unlock() 释放锁

public class MyTicket implements Runnable {
    //定义100张票
    int ticket = 100;
​
    //创建Lock对象
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
​
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100L);
​
                //获取锁
                lock.lock();
                if (ticket > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "买了第" + ticket + "张票");
                    ticket--;
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }finally {
                //释放锁
                lock.unlock();
            }
​
        }
    }
}
​

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyTicket myTicket = new MyTicket();
​
        Thread t1 = new Thread(myTicket, "赵四");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myTicket, "刘能");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myTicket, "广坤");
​
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}
​

synchronized:不管是同步代码块还是同步方法,都需要在结束一对{}之后,释放锁对象
Lock:是通过两个方法控制需要被同步的代码,更灵活