考研单词第一天

exclaim [iks5kleim]                           v.        呼喊,惊叫

exclamation [7eksklE5meiFEn]            n.        感叹,惊叹

reclaim [ri5kleim]                                  vt.      1.收回 2. 开垦

proclaim [prE5kleim]                      vt.      宣布,声明

declaim[di5kleim]               v.     1.巧辩 2.(激昂地)演说 3.朗读4.谴责

(:词干claimclam有“喊叫,说”的意思)

1. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims. (CET-4, 1997.6, Passage 3, Paragraph 2)

88年美国发生的强度相当的一次地震却夺走了25000个人的生命。

 

2.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. (CET-4, 1993.6, Passage 3, Paragraph 1)

当顾客发现他们购买的商品有问题或者跟厂家的宣传不一样时,首先要做的就是向商店出示保证书或者其他记录。

 

 

 

applause [E5plC:z]                            n.        喝彩,夸奖,称赞

applaud [E5plC:d]                         v.        喝彩,称赞

applausive [E5plC:siv]                        a.        拍手欢呼的

plausible [5plC:zEbl]                  a.        似乎合情理的,似乎可信的,似是而非的

But the reverse is equally plausible. (CET-6, 2004.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 2)

不过与此相反的结论也是似是而非的。

 

 

appreciable [E5pri:FiEbl]                 a.        可估计的,可察觉的

appreciate [E5pri:Fieit]                    vt.       1.赏识, 鉴赏 2.感激           vi.  增值, 涨价

disappreciate [7disE5pri:Fieit]           v.        轻视, 低估

depreciate [di5pri:Fieit]                 v.        降价,(货币)贬值

 

 

 

audio [5C:diEu]                a.                音频的,声频的,声音的

audit       [5C:dit]                   n.                审计,稽核,查帐

                                     vt.               稽核,旁听         vi.          查账

audience [5C:djEns]          n.                 1. 听众,观众    2. 接见,拜见

auditorium [7C:di5tC:riEm]      n.                听众席,观众席, <>会堂,礼堂

aural [5C:rEl]               a.                     耳的,听觉的

authentic [C:5Wentik]               a.                     可信的

autonomy       [C:5tCnEmi]       n.                     自治

 

 

 

alloy [5AlCi]                        n.          合金

rally [5rAli]                            v.       1.重整旗鼓,(使) 恢复健康、力量 2.集结

n.       集会

例:    rally one's spirits 振作精神

ally [A5lai]                               vt.      1.(指事物)与…有关,与…同属一系

2.与……联盟

n.        同盟者,支持者

alliance [E5laiEns]                        n.       结盟,联盟

 

The Michigan Education Association hired a public relations firm to stage a rally marking the school closings, which attracted 14 local and national television stations and networks. (CET-6, 2003-1, Passage 3, Paragraph 4)

密歇根教育协会聘请了一家公关公司举办集会使学校关闭,该集会吸引了十四家当地和国内其他电视台及广播电台。

 

 

 

association [E7sEusi5eiFEn]           n.      1.联想 2.联系,交往3.协会,团会

associate [E5sEuFieit]                  vt.         联想          vi.       交往   

                                             a.        副的            n.           伙伴,同事

                                             例:   associate professor 副教授(听力常见词)

 

 

 

agency [5eidVEnsi]       n.               代理处,代办处

agenda [E5dVendE]       n.               议事日程

agitate [5AdViteit]        vt.              搅拌              vi.          (for) 鼓动,煽动

 

 

 

accessory [Ak5sesEri]        n.                  1. 零件,附加物 2. 从犯,同谋者

a.                  1. 附属的,补充的 2. 同谋的3.副的

inaccessible [7inAk5sesEbl]   a.                   (to)达不到的

access [5Akses]               n.                  (to) 1. 接近 2. 通道,入口

assess [E5ses]                    vt.                 (财产等)估价

asset [5Aset]                  n.                资产,有用的东西

 

The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. (CET-4, 2002.12, Passage 3, Paragraph 6)

很明显,国内公司办公室职员若能通过电话或传真机很好地与外国客户交流,他们对公司来说是显然是有用的资源。

 

 

 

absorb [Eb5sC:b]                     vt.                1. 吸收  2. 吸引,使专心

absorption [Eb5sC:pFEn]         n.                  吸收,专注

absolute [5AbsElu:t]                 a.                   完全的, 绝对的

absolve [Eb5zRlv]                      vt.                 1. 赦免;免罪  2. 解除(承诺、义务等)

(注:词缀ab- 有时常表“偏离, 离开”之义。)

Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats’s level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to conflicts with teachers. (CET-6, 2004.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 2)

不墨守成规和个性倔强(再加上Yeats那样的傲慢和自我专注),就有可能和教师发生冲突。

 

 

 

assert [E5sE:t]                             vt.      1.断言,宣称 2.维护

insert [in5sE:t]                       vt.       插入,嵌入

exert [i^5zE:t]                                vt.       发挥,施加

dessert [di5zE:t]                     n.    甜食,甜糕点

desert [di5zE:t]                           vt.      1.抛弃 2.擅离(职守)

n.           沙漠,不毛之地

dissert [di5sE:t]                                  vi.       1. 讨论2. 写论文 3. 作学术讲演

 

 

 

accept [Ek5sept]                v.                  1. 接受 2. 同意

except [ik5sept]               prep.             除……之外

excerpt [5eksE:pt]            n./ vt.        摘录,引用 (从文章、乐章或电影中摘录的一段或一部分)

exempt [i^5zempt]                      a.                   (from)被免除(税金,服务,付款等)

expect [iks5pekt]                        vt.                 1. 期望,预期 2. 料想,认为

1. Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan.  (CET-6, 2003.9 Passage 1, Paragraph 4)

在日本,这种对社团责任的接受,并非是在商界独有的。

 

2. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs. (NETEM 1994, Passage 3 , Paragraph 4)

作为回应,学校也在调整课程安排,使授课能够适应特殊儿童,适应那些不能从常规课程中真正获益的儿童的需要。

 

 

 

accurate [5Akjurit]            a.                   准确的,正确无误的

accuracy [5AkjurEsi]              n.                  准确(),准确度

secure [si5kjuE]            vt.                 1. 获得 2. 使安全,保卫3.拴牢

cure [kjuE]                      v.                  1. 矫正 2. 治愈                 n.           治愈,疗法

1. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now. (NETEM 1996, Passage 1, Paragraph 6)

每天花一定的时间寻找你想要的工作,请记住:找工作就是你现在的工作。

 

2. Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future ? (CET-4, 2005.6, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)

位于北极的国家野生动物保护区地下蕴藏有足够的石油来帮助保障美国未来的能源吗?

 

3. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson. (CET-4, 2005.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 4)

从而,他家的土地可以得到保护,免遭开发。Altemose全家将可以为他们7岁的孙子的未来更好地提供可靠的经济来源。

 

 

 

alter [5C:ltE]                        vt.      改变,变更

altar [5C:ltE]                        n.              祭坛,圣餐桌

alternate [C:l5tE:nit]                              v.        交替                      

a.        交替的

alternative [C:l5tE:nEtiv]              a.             两者挑一的                 

n.        替换,抉择

1. This latter system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the strains of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. (CET-6, 1990.1, Passage 4, Paragraph 4)

后一种机制似乎是最好的长期方案,但同时还可以采取一些措施,如选择那些能迅速适应规律变化的人,以减轻日夜交替工作的束缚。

 

2. Alternative fuels such as natural gas, burned in internal-combustion engines, could be introduced at relatively low cost, but they would lead to only marginal reductions in pollution and greenhouse emissions. (CET-6, 2000.6, Passage 3, Paragraph 3)

备选燃料,比如在引擎内部燃烧的天然气,倒是成本较低,但它对减少污染和温室效应的作用是微不足道的。

 

 

 

alien [5eiljEn]                       a.   1.相异的 2.外国的 3.(常与to连用)与…相反的

例:    an alien concept     迥异的观念

n.        外国人,外侨

elite [eI5li:t]                        n.          精英,名流

So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. (CET-6, 2004.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)

丘吉尔则差点被Harrow这个精英学校给开除了。

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